feat(core): SEE, SEE-IR, HELP introspection trio (WS-010)

Implements plans/01-see-introspection.md, all phases.

- see.rs: feature-free IR pretty-printer (format_ir/format_ir_with),
  exhaustive over IrOp -- a new variant fails the build, not the output.
- SEE-IR <name>: post-optimization IR view with resolved callee names,
  immediate/does> annotations; host-word and interpreter-token stubs.
- SEE <name>: verbatim source capture for colon words (multi-line,
  comments preserved, EVALUATE-nesting safe, error-path wiped, MARKER/
  REMEMBER/EMPTY roll word sources back too). Data definers (VARIABLE/
  CONSTANT/CREATE/BUFFER:/2*/F*/SYNONYM) record synthesized one-liners
  at definition time; VALUE/2VALUE/FVALUE/DEFER synthesize at SEE time
  so current values and IS targets show. Fallback chain ends at IR dump
  or host-word stub -- SEE never dead-ends on a defined word.
- HELP [<name>]: wordhelp.rs doc table with stack effect + one-line
  description for EVERY word in a fresh VM (300+ dictionary words plus
  all outer-interpreter tokens); a coverage test fails the build if a
  word is ever added undocumented. User words echo their leading
  ( ... -- ... ) comment. SEE/SEE-IR prepend the HELP line as a
  \ comment. Bare HELP prints usage.
- boot.fth colon definitions get real sources for free (they flow
  through evaluate); INTERPRETER_TOKENS gained the missing ?DO.

524 unit + 11 compliance + 9 comparison + 5 crypto + 1 bench green;
fmt/clippy clean; core still builds --no-default-features; web
wasm-pack build unchanged.
This commit is contained in:
Oleksandr Kozachuk
2026-08-06 11:18:03 +02:00
parent cda296aab5
commit 380250a641
7 changed files with 2372 additions and 11 deletions
+2
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ pub mod ir;
pub mod memory;
pub mod optimizer;
pub mod runtime;
pub mod see;
pub mod wordhelp;
// Outer interpreter: runtime-agnostic, works with any Runtime impl
#[allow(trivial_numeric_casts, clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
+635 -9
View File
@@ -161,6 +161,96 @@ struct DoesDefinition {
has_create: bool,
}
/// Tokens handled directly by the outer interpreter (`interpret_token`,
/// `interpret_token_immediate`, `compile_token` hardcoded match arms).
/// Several have no dictionary entry at all; SEE/SEE-IR/HELP explain them
/// instead of erroring. Keep in sync with those match arms.
pub(crate) const INTERPRETER_TOKENS: &[&str] = &[
// Definition structure
":",
":NONAME",
";",
"[:",
";]",
"[",
"]",
"{:",
// Conditional compilation
"[IF]",
"[ELSE]",
"[THEN]",
"[DEFINED]",
"[UNDEFINED]",
// Strings + comments
".\"",
".(",
"S\"",
"S\\\"",
"C\"",
"S",
"(",
"\\",
"ABORT\"",
// Defining words
"VARIABLE",
"CONSTANT",
"CREATE",
"VALUE",
"DOES>",
"2CONSTANT",
"2VARIABLE",
"2VALUE",
"FVARIABLE",
"FCONSTANT",
"FVALUE",
"BUFFER:",
"MARKER",
"REMEMBER",
"GILD",
"EMPTY",
"SYNONYM",
"CONSOLIDATE",
// Parsing words
"'",
"[']",
"CHAR",
"[CHAR]",
"EVALUATE",
"WORD",
"TO",
"IS",
"ACTION-OF",
"PARSE",
"PARSE-NAME",
"REFILL",
"ORDER",
// Compile-mode control flow
"IF",
"ELSE",
"THEN",
"DO",
"?DO",
"LOOP",
"+LOOP",
"BEGIN",
"UNTIL",
"AGAIN",
"WHILE",
"REPEAT",
"AHEAD",
"CASE",
"OF",
"ENDOF",
"ENDCASE",
"RECURSE",
"EXIT",
"LITERAL",
"2LITERAL",
"FLITERAL",
"SLITERAL",
"POSTPONE",
];
/// Saved VM state for a MARKER word.
#[derive(Clone)]
struct MarkerState {
@@ -171,6 +261,7 @@ struct MarkerState {
ir_bodies: HashMap<WordId, Vec<IrOp>>,
does_definitions: HashMap<WordId, DoesDefinition>,
host_word_names: HashMap<WordId, String>,
word_sources: HashMap<WordId, String>,
two_value_words: std::collections::HashSet<u32>,
fvalue_words: std::collections::HashSet<u32>,
// Namespace + text state: search order, wordlist allocation,
@@ -204,6 +295,14 @@ pub struct ForthVM<R: Runtime> {
compiling_ir: Vec<IrOp>,
control_stack: Vec<ControlEntry>,
compiling_word_id: Option<WordId>,
// SEE source capture: verbatim text of the colon definition in progress
// (accumulated across evaluate() calls), the position in the CURRENT
// input buffer where capture (re)starts, the byte offset of the most
// recently read token, and completed sources by word id.
compiling_source: String,
source_capture_from: Option<usize>,
last_token_start: usize,
word_sources: HashMap<WordId, String>,
// Output buffer
output: Arc<Mutex<String>>,
// Next table index (mirrors dictionary.next_fn_index conceptually,
@@ -230,7 +329,11 @@ pub struct ForthVM<R: Runtime> {
// True when CREATE appeared in the current colon definition before DOES>
saw_create_in_def: bool,
// Pending action from compiled defining/parsing words
// 0 = none, 1 = CONSTANT, 2 = VARIABLE, 3 = CREATE, 4 = EVALUATE
// 0 = none, 1 = CONSTANT, 2 = VARIABLE, 3 = CREATE, 4 = EVALUATE,
// 5 = WORD, 6 = FIND, 7 = PARSE, 8 = PARSE-NAME, 9 = 2CONSTANT,
// 10 = 2VARIABLE, 11 = DEFER, 12 = IMMEDIATE, 20 = GET-CURRENT,
// 21 = SET-CURRENT, 25 = SEARCH-WORDLIST, 33 = DEFINITIONS,
// 40 = WORDS, 41 = SEE, 42 = SEE-IR, 43 = HELP
pending_define: Arc<Mutex<Vec<i32>>>,
/// Pending actions from host functions (COMPILE,, CS-PICK, CS-ROLL, POSTPONE of control words).
pending_actions: Arc<Mutex<Vec<PendingAction>>>,
@@ -440,6 +543,10 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
compiling_ir: Vec::new(),
control_stack: Vec::new(),
compiling_word_id: None,
compiling_source: String::new(),
source_capture_from: None,
last_token_start: 0,
word_sources: HashMap::new(),
output,
next_table_index: 0,
host_word_names: HashMap::new(),
@@ -535,6 +642,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
self.compiling_local_kinds.clear();
self.local_batch_base = None;
self.compile_frames.clear();
self.compiling_source.clear();
self.source_capture_from = None;
return Err(self.describe_uncaught(e));
}
}
@@ -554,6 +663,17 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
}
}
// Multi-line definition: bank this buffer's tail into the capture
// and continue from the start of the next buffer.
if self.state != 0
&& let Some(from) = self.source_capture_from
{
let from = from.min(self.input_buffer.len());
self.compiling_source.push_str(&self.input_buffer[from..]);
self.compiling_source.push('\n');
self.source_capture_from = Some(0);
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -701,6 +821,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
return None;
}
let start = self.input_pos;
self.last_token_start = start;
while self.input_pos < bytes.len() && !bytes[self.input_pos].is_ascii_whitespace() {
self.input_pos += 1;
}
@@ -2102,6 +2223,10 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
if self.state != 0 {
anyhow::bail!("nested colon definitions not allowed");
}
// SEE source capture starts at the `:` token itself (its position
// was recorded by next_token before dispatch reached us).
self.compiling_source.clear();
self.source_capture_from = Some(self.last_token_start);
let name = self
.next_token()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("expected word name after :"))?;
@@ -2296,6 +2421,16 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
.compiling_word_id
.take()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("no word being compiled"))?;
// SEE: bank the tail of the current buffer through the `;` token.
// Capture is only armed by `:` — :NONAME and quotations never store.
if let Some(from) = self.source_capture_from.take() {
let end = self.input_pos.min(self.input_buffer.len());
let mut src = std::mem::take(&mut self.compiling_source);
src.push_str(&self.input_buffer[from.min(end)..end]);
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, src.trim_end().to_string());
}
let ir = std::mem::take(&mut self.compiling_ir);
let bodies = self.ir_bodies.clone();
let ir = self.optimize_ir(ir, &bodies);
@@ -3229,6 +3364,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
// Compile a tiny word that pushes the variable's address
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::PushI32(var_addr as i32)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("VARIABLE {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for VARIABLE {name}: {e}"))?;
@@ -3257,6 +3394,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
// Compile a word that pushes the constant value
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::PushI32(value)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("{value} CONSTANT {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for CONSTANT {name}: {e}"))?;
@@ -3290,6 +3429,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
// Compile a word that pushes the pfa
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::PushI32(pfa as i32)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources.insert(word_id, format!("CREATE {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for CREATE {name}: {e}"))?;
@@ -3403,6 +3543,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::Call(word_id)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(new_word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(new_word_id, format!("SYNONYM {new_name} {old_name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(new_word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&new_name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for SYNONYM: {e}"))?;
@@ -3451,6 +3593,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
// Compile a word that pushes the buffer address
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::PushI32(buf_addr as i32)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("{size} BUFFER: {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for BUFFER: {name}: {e}"))?;
@@ -3477,6 +3621,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
ir_bodies: self.ir_bodies.clone(),
does_definitions: self.does_definitions.clone(),
host_word_names: self.host_word_names.clone(),
word_sources: self.word_sources.clone(),
two_value_words: self.two_value_words.clone(),
fvalue_words: self.fvalue_words.clone(),
search_order: self.search_order.lock().unwrap().clone(),
@@ -3499,6 +3644,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
self.ir_bodies = state.ir_bodies;
self.does_definitions = state.does_definitions;
self.host_word_names = state.host_word_names;
self.word_sources = state.word_sources;
self.two_value_words = state.two_value_words;
self.fvalue_words = state.fvalue_words;
*self.search_order.lock().unwrap() = state.search_order;
@@ -4316,9 +4462,21 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
}
}
// A definition left open by the EVALUATEd string: bank its tail and
// re-anchor capture at the resume point of the restored buffer.
let capture_open = self.state != 0 && self.source_capture_from.is_some();
if let Some(from) = self.source_capture_from.filter(|_| self.state != 0) {
let from = from.min(self.input_buffer.len());
self.compiling_source.push_str(&self.input_buffer[from..]);
self.compiling_source.push('\n');
}
// Restore input state, SOURCE-ID, and sync back to WASM
self.input_buffer = saved_buffer;
self.input_pos = saved_pos;
if capture_open {
self.source_capture_from = Some(self.input_pos);
}
{
let bytes = self.input_buffer.as_bytes();
let len = bytes.len().min(INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE as usize);
@@ -5299,6 +5457,9 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
}
}
40 => self.do_words(),
41 => self.do_see()?,
42 => self.do_see_ir()?,
43 => self.do_help()?,
_ => {}
}
}
@@ -6042,6 +6203,184 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
out.push_str(&format!("\n{shown} words\n"));
}
/// Map function-table index -> word name via a dictionary walk.
/// Newest-first, so redefinitions resolve to the visible name.
fn word_id_names(&self) -> HashMap<u32, String> {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
let mut addr = self.dictionary.latest();
while addr != 0 {
if let (Ok(name), Ok(code)) = (
self.dictionary.word_name(addr),
self.dictionary.code_field(addr),
) {
map.entry(code).or_insert(name);
}
let link = self.dictionary.read_link(addr);
if link == addr {
break;
}
addr = link;
}
map
}
/// Parse the mandatory word-name argument of SEE/SEE-IR/HELP.
fn parse_name_arg(&mut self, who: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
self.next_token()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("{who}: expected word name"))
}
/// `HELP [name]` — stack effect + description from the doc table; user
/// words echo their leading `( ... -- ... )` comment from the captured
/// source. Bare HELP prints usage.
fn do_help(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// Like WORDS' filter, the name is read from the same line (optional).
let name = if self.state == 0 {
self.next_token()
} else {
None
};
let Some(name) = name else {
self.output.lock().unwrap().push_str(
"HELP <word> -- stack effect + description. \
Also try: WORDS, SEE <word>, SEE-IR <word>\n",
);
return Ok(());
};
let upper = name.to_ascii_uppercase();
let found = self.dictionary.find(&upper);
let mut line = if let Some((effect, desc)) = crate::wordhelp::lookup(&upper) {
format!("{upper} {effect} {desc}")
} else if let Some((_, word_id, _)) = found {
match self
.word_sources
.get(&word_id)
.and_then(|s| crate::wordhelp::stack_comment(s))
{
Some(effect) => {
format!("{upper} {effect} user word; SEE {upper} shows the source")
}
None => format!("no help for {upper}; try SEE {upper}"),
}
} else if INTERPRETER_TOKENS.contains(&upper.as_str()) {
format!("{upper} is handled by the outer interpreter")
} else {
anyhow::bail!("HELP: unknown word: {name}");
};
if found.is_some_and(|(_, _, imm)| imm) {
line.push_str(" immediate");
}
line.push('\n');
self.output.lock().unwrap().push_str(&line);
Ok(())
}
/// `SEE name` — print captured source, a synthesized definition for
/// data words, or an IR/stub fallback. Never dead-ends on a defined word.
fn do_see(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let name = self.parse_name_arg("SEE")?;
let upper = name.to_ascii_uppercase();
let Some((addr, word_id, is_immediate)) = self.dictionary.find(&upper) else {
if INTERPRETER_TOKENS.contains(&upper.as_str()) {
self.output.lock().unwrap().push_str(&format!(
"SEE: {upper} is handled by the outer interpreter (compiler word)\n"
));
return Ok(());
}
anyhow::bail!("SEE: unknown word: {name}");
};
let stored_name = self.dictionary.word_name(addr).unwrap_or(upper);
// Built-in words carry their HELP line as a leading comment.
let help = crate::wordhelp::lookup(&stored_name)
.map(|(effect, desc)| format!("\\ {stored_name} {effect} {desc}\n"))
.unwrap_or_default();
let mut text = if let Some(src) = self.word_sources.get(&word_id) {
src.clone()
} else if let Some(synth) = self.synthesize_data_word(&stored_name, word_id) {
synth
} else if let Some(body) = self.ir_bodies.get(&word_id) {
let names = self.word_id_names();
let ir = crate::see::format_ir_with(body, &|id| names.get(&id.0).cloned());
format!("\\ {stored_name} is a primitive; IR:\n{}", ir.trim_end())
} else if self.host_word_names.contains_key(&word_id) {
format!("\\ {stored_name} is a built-in host word")
} else {
format!("\\ {stored_name}: no source available")
};
if is_immediate {
text.push_str("\nimmediate");
}
text.push('\n');
self.output.lock().unwrap().push_str(&(help + &text));
Ok(())
}
/// Synthesize `SEE` output for mutable data words (VALUE family, DEFER)
/// whose current value lives in WASM memory. Gated on `word_pfa_map` so
/// address-pushing primitives (BASE, ...) never masquerade as data
/// words. A DOES>-product whose body happens to match a VALUE shape
/// prints as one — behaviorally equivalent, provenance lost.
fn synthesize_data_word(&mut self, name: &str, word_id: WordId) -> Option<String> {
let &pfa = self.word_pfa_map.get(&word_id.0)?;
if self.two_value_words.contains(&word_id.0) {
let lo = self.rt.mem_read_i32(pfa);
let hi = self.rt.mem_read_i32(pfa + CELL_SIZE);
return Some(format!("{lo} {hi} 2VALUE {name}"));
}
if self.fvalue_words.contains(&word_id.0) {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = self.rt.mem_read_slice(pfa, 8).try_into().ok()?;
let r = f64::from_le_bytes(bytes);
return Some(format!("{r:e} FVALUE {name}"));
}
match self.ir_bodies.get(&word_id)?.as_slice() {
[IrOp::PushI32(addr), IrOp::Fetch] => {
let cur = self.rt.mem_read_i32(*addr as u32);
Some(format!("{cur} VALUE {name}"))
}
[IrOp::PushI32(addr), IrOp::Fetch, IrOp::Execute] => {
let xt = self.rt.mem_read_i32(*addr as u32) as u32;
Some(match self.word_id_names().get(&xt) {
Some(t) => format!("DEFER {name} ( IS {t} )"),
None => format!("DEFER {name}"),
})
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// `SEE-IR name` — print the stored post-optimization IR of a word.
fn do_see_ir(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let name = self.parse_name_arg("SEE-IR")?;
let upper = name.to_ascii_uppercase();
let help = crate::wordhelp::lookup(&upper)
.map(|(effect, desc)| format!("\\ {upper} {effect} {desc}\n"))
.unwrap_or_default();
let text = if let Some((_addr, word_id, is_immediate)) = self.dictionary.find(&upper) {
if let Some(body) = self.ir_bodies.get(&word_id) {
let mut header = format!("\\ {upper} -- {} ops (optimized IR)", body.len());
if is_immediate {
header.push_str(" immediate");
}
if self.does_definitions.contains_key(&word_id) {
header.push_str(" does>");
}
header.push('\n');
let names = self.word_id_names();
header + &crate::see::format_ir_with(body, &|id| names.get(&id.0).cloned())
} else if self.host_word_names.contains_key(&word_id) {
format!("SEE-IR: {upper} is a built-in host word\n")
} else {
format!("SEE-IR: {upper} has no IR body\n")
}
} else if INTERPRETER_TOKENS.contains(&upper.as_str()) {
format!("SEE-IR: {upper} is handled directly by the outer interpreter\n")
} else {
anyhow::bail!("SEE-IR: unknown word: {name}");
};
self.output.lock().unwrap().push_str(&(help + &text));
Ok(())
}
/// Register Search-Order word set words.
fn register_search_order(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// FORTH-WORDLIST ( -- wid )
@@ -6267,14 +6606,18 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
Ok(())
}
/// Register WORDS for the Programming-Tools word set.
/// Register WORDS / SEE-IR for the Programming-Tools word set.
/// Each runs Rust-side via `pending_define` so it can parse arguments
/// with `next_token()` and write to `self.output`.
fn register_words(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let pending = Arc::clone(&self.pending_define);
let func: HostFn = Box::new(move |_ctx: &mut dyn HostAccess| {
pending.lock().unwrap().push(40); // WORDS action
Ok(())
});
self.register_host_primitive("WORDS", false, func)?;
for (name, code) in [("WORDS", 40), ("SEE", 41), ("SEE-IR", 42), ("HELP", 43)] {
let pending = Arc::clone(&self.pending_define);
let func: HostFn = Box::new(move |_ctx: &mut dyn HostAccess| {
pending.lock().unwrap().push(code);
Ok(())
});
self.register_host_primitive(name, false, func)?;
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -6484,6 +6827,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
let ir = vec![IrOp::PushI32(lo), IrOp::PushI32(hi)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("{lo} {hi} 2CONSTANT {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("2CONSTANT codegen: {e}"))?;
@@ -6510,6 +6855,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
let ir = vec![IrOp::PushI32(addr as i32)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("2VARIABLE {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("2VARIABLE codegen: {e}"))?;
@@ -7299,6 +7646,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
// Compile a word that pushes the address onto the DATA stack
let ir_body = vec![IrOp::PushI32(addr as i32)];
self.ir_bodies.insert(word_id, ir_body.clone());
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("FVARIABLE {name}"));
let config = self.codegen_config(word_id.0);
let compiled = compile_word(&name, &ir_body, &config)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("codegen error for FVARIABLE {name}: {e}"))?;
@@ -7339,6 +7688,8 @@ impl<R: Runtime> ForthVM<R> {
self.rt.ensure_table_size(word_id.0)?;
self.rt.register_host_func(word_id.0, func)?;
self.dictionary.reveal();
self.word_sources
.insert(word_id, format!("{val:e} FCONSTANT {name}"));
self.sync_word_lookup(&name, word_id, false);
self.next_table_index = self.next_table_index.max(word_id.0 + 1);
@@ -9000,6 +9351,281 @@ mod tests {
assert!(!output.contains("__CTRL__"));
}
// -- HELP --
#[test]
fn test_help_documented_word() {
let output = eval_output("HELP DUP");
assert_eq!(
output,
"DUP ( x -- x x ) Duplicate the top of the data stack.\n"
);
// Case-insensitive.
assert_eq!(eval_output("HELP dup"), output);
}
#[test]
fn test_help_bare_prints_usage() {
let output = eval_output("HELP");
assert!(output.contains("HELP <word>"), "{output}");
assert!(output.contains("SEE <word>"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_help_user_word_echoes_stack_comment() {
let output = eval_output(": SQ ( n -- n^2 ) DUP * ; HELP SQ");
assert!(output.contains("SQ ( n -- n^2 )"), "{output}");
assert!(output.contains("SEE SQ"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_help_undocumented_user_word_hints_see() {
let output = eval_output(": MYW 1 ; HELP MYW");
assert_eq!(output, "no help for MYW; try SEE MYW\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_help_immediate_marker() {
let output = eval_output(": IMH 1 ; IMMEDIATE HELP IMH");
assert!(output.contains("immediate"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_help_unknown_word_errors() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
let err = vm.evaluate("HELP NOSUCHWORD").unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("HELP: unknown word: NOSUCHWORD"));
}
#[test]
fn test_help_covers_every_word_in_fresh_vm() {
// Total-coverage gate: every visible dictionary word and every
// outer-interpreter token must have a WORD_DOCS entry, and every
// entry must resolve back to a real word or token.
let vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
let mut missing: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut names = vm.word_names();
names.extend(INTERPRETER_TOKENS.iter().map(ToString::to_string));
for name in &names {
if crate::wordhelp::lookup(name).is_none() {
missing.push(name.clone());
}
}
missing.sort();
missing.dedup();
assert!(missing.is_empty(), "words without HELP docs: {missing:?}");
for (name, effect, desc) in crate::wordhelp::WORD_DOCS {
let known = vm.dictionary.find(&name.to_ascii_uppercase()).is_some()
|| INTERPRETER_TOKENS
.iter()
.any(|t| t.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name));
// SHA words vanish without the crypto feature; keep their docs.
let feature_gated = !cfg!(feature = "crypto") && name.starts_with("SHA");
assert!(
known || feature_gated,
"WORD_DOCS entry for nonexistent word: {name}"
);
assert!(!desc.is_empty(), "empty description for {name}");
let e = *effect;
assert!(
e.starts_with('(') && e.ends_with(')'),
"malformed stack effect for {name}: {e:?}"
);
}
}
// -- SEE --
#[test]
fn test_see_colon_word_verbatim() {
let output = eval_output(": SQ DUP * ; SEE SQ");
assert_eq!(output, ": SQ DUP * ;\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_multiline_definition() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
vm.evaluate(": TRI").unwrap();
vm.evaluate(" DUP DUP ;").unwrap();
vm.evaluate("SEE TRI").unwrap();
assert_eq!(vm.take_output(), ": TRI\n DUP DUP ;\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_comment_survives() {
let output = eval_output(": C ( n -- n ) 1+ ; SEE C");
assert!(output.contains("( n -- n )"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_data_words() {
assert_eq!(eval_output("42 CONSTANT A SEE A"), "42 CONSTANT A\n");
assert_eq!(eval_output("VARIABLE V SEE V"), "VARIABLE V\n");
assert_eq!(eval_output("CREATE CR8 SEE CR8"), "CREATE CR8\n");
assert_eq!(eval_output("16 BUFFER: B SEE B"), "16 BUFFER: B\n");
assert_eq!(eval_output("1 2 2CONSTANT D2 SEE D2"), "1 2 2CONSTANT D2\n");
assert_eq!(
eval_output("SYNONYM NEWDUP DUP SEE NEWDUP"),
"SYNONYM NEWDUP DUP\n"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_value_shows_current() {
assert_eq!(eval_output("5 VALUE X SEE X"), "5 VALUE X\n");
assert_eq!(eval_output("5 VALUE X 9 TO X SEE X"), "9 VALUE X\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_defer_shows_target() {
let output = eval_output("DEFER D ' DUP IS D SEE D");
assert_eq!(output, "DEFER D ( IS DUP )\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_boot_word_shows_source() {
// WITHIN is defined in boot.fth as a colon word; SEE must show
// real source (with its HELP header line), not an IR dump.
let output = eval_output("SEE WITHIN");
assert!(output.starts_with("\\ WITHIN ("), "{output}");
assert!(
output.ends_with(": WITHIN OVER - >R - R> U< ;\n"),
"{output}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_primitive_ir_fallback() {
let output = eval_output("SEE DUP");
assert!(output.contains("DUP is a primitive; IR:"), "{output}");
assert!(output.contains("dup"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_host_word_and_interpreter_token() {
let output = eval_output("SEE WORDS");
assert!(output.contains("WORDS is a built-in host word"), "{output}");
// `:` has no dictionary entry — outer-interpreter stub.
let output = eval_output("SEE :");
assert!(
output.contains(": is handled by the outer interpreter"),
"{output}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_immediate_flag() {
let output = eval_output(": I2 ; IMMEDIATE SEE I2");
assert!(output.contains(": I2 ;\nimmediate"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_unknown_word_errors() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
let err = vm.evaluate("SEE NOSUCHWORD").unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("SEE: unknown word: NOSUCHWORD"));
}
#[test]
fn test_see_error_path_no_capture_debris() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
// Force an unknown-word error mid-definition, then define fresh.
assert!(vm.evaluate(": BAD NOSUCHWORD ;").is_err());
vm.evaluate(": GOOD 1 ; SEE GOOD").unwrap();
assert_eq!(vm.take_output(), ": GOOD 1 ;\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_marker_roundtrip_restores_source() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
vm.evaluate(": W 1 ; MARKER MK : W 2 ;").unwrap();
vm.evaluate("SEE W").unwrap();
assert_eq!(vm.take_output(), ": W 2 ;\n");
vm.evaluate("MK SEE W").unwrap();
assert_eq!(vm.take_output(), ": W 1 ;\n");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_redefinition_shows_newest() {
let output = eval_output(": R 1 ; : R 2 ; SEE R");
assert_eq!(output, ": R 2 ;\n");
}
// -- SEE-IR --
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_colon_word() {
let output = eval_output(": SQ DUP * ; SEE-IR SQ");
assert!(output.contains("\\ SQ -- 2 ops (optimized IR)"), "{output}");
assert!(output.contains("dup"));
assert!(output.contains("mul"));
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_shows_inlined_body() {
let output = eval_output(": SQ DUP * ; : FOO SQ SQ ; SEE-IR FOO");
// Inlining threshold covers SQ: FOO's stored IR has both muls inlined.
assert_eq!(output.matches("mul").count(), 2, "{output}");
assert!(!output.contains("call"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_resolves_callee_names() {
// A body over the inlining threshold keeps its calls.
let output = eval_output(
": BIG DUP DUP DUP DUP DUP DUP DUP DUP DUP * * * * * * * * * ; \
: USER BIG BIG ; SEE-IR USER",
);
assert!(
output.contains("call BIG") || output.contains("tail-call BIG"),
"{output}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_primitive_and_host_word() {
let output = eval_output("SEE-IR DUP");
assert!(output.contains("(optimized IR)"), "{output}");
assert!(output.contains("dup"));
let output = eval_output("SEE-IR WORDS");
assert!(output.contains("WORDS is a built-in host word"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_control_flow_indented() {
let output = eval_output(": T IF 1 ELSE 2 THEN ; SEE-IR T");
assert!(
output.contains("if\n push 1\nelse\n push 2\nthen\n"),
"{output}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_immediate_flag() {
let output = eval_output(": IMM 1 ; IMMEDIATE SEE-IR IMM");
assert!(output.contains("immediate"), "{output}");
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_interpreter_token() {
let output = eval_output("SEE-IR :");
assert!(
output.contains(": is handled directly by the outer interpreter"),
"{output}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_see_ir_errors() {
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
let err = vm.evaluate("SEE-IR NOSUCHWORD").unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("SEE-IR: unknown word: NOSUCHWORD"));
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new().unwrap();
let err = vm.evaluate("SEE-IR").unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("SEE-IR: expected word name"));
}
#[test]
fn test_dot_s_honors_base() {
assert_eq!(eval_output("HEX FF .S"), "<1> FF ");
@@ -9096,7 +9722,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_stack_guards_off_config() {
let mut cfg = crate::config::WaferConfig::all();
let mut cfg = WaferConfig::all();
cfg.codegen.stack_guards = false;
let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new_with_config(cfg).unwrap();
// Compiled DROP underflows silently (documented unguarded mode)
+374
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
//! IR pretty-printer for `SEE-IR` and the `SEE` fallback path.
//!
//! Renders a post-optimization IR body as indented, one-op-per-line text.
//! Simple ops print as short lowercase mnemonics (Forth glyphs where they
//! are universally recognizable: `@`, `!`, `0=`, `>r`, ...); structured ops
//! print as Forth control words with 2-space indented bodies. Calls resolve
//! `WordId`s to names through an optional resolver so the formatter itself
//! stays independent of the VM.
use crate::dictionary::WordId;
use crate::ir::IrOp;
/// Format an IR body as indented, one-op-per-line text.
pub fn format_ir(ops: &[IrOp]) -> String {
format_ir_with(ops, &|_| None)
}
/// Like [`format_ir`], resolving `Call`/`TailCall`/`Execute` targets to word
/// names via `resolve`; unresolved ids print as `#N`.
pub fn format_ir_with(ops: &[IrOp], resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) -> String {
let mut out = String::new();
write_ops(&mut out, ops, 0, resolve);
out
}
fn line(out: &mut String, depth: usize, text: &str) {
for _ in 0..depth {
out.push_str(" ");
}
out.push_str(text);
out.push('\n');
}
fn callee(id: WordId, resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) -> String {
resolve(id).unwrap_or_else(|| format!("#{}", id.0))
}
fn write_ops(
out: &mut String,
ops: &[IrOp],
depth: usize,
resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>,
) {
for op in ops {
write_op(out, op, depth, resolve);
}
}
fn write_op(out: &mut String, op: &IrOp, depth: usize, resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) {
// Exhaustive on purpose: a new IrOp variant must show up here at
// compile time, not silently render wrong.
let simple: String = match op {
// -- Literals --
IrOp::PushI32(v) => format!("push {v}"),
IrOp::PushI64(v) => format!("push64 {v}"),
IrOp::PushF64(v) => format!("fpush {v}"),
// -- Stack manipulation --
IrOp::Drop => "drop".into(),
IrOp::Dup => "dup".into(),
IrOp::Swap => "swap".into(),
IrOp::Over => "over".into(),
IrOp::Rot => "rot".into(),
IrOp::Nip => "nip".into(),
IrOp::Tuck => "tuck".into(),
IrOp::TwoDup => "2dup".into(),
IrOp::TwoDrop => "2drop".into(),
// -- Arithmetic --
IrOp::Add => "add".into(),
IrOp::Sub => "sub".into(),
IrOp::Mul => "mul".into(),
IrOp::DivMod => "divmod".into(),
IrOp::Negate => "negate".into(),
IrOp::Abs => "abs".into(),
// -- Comparison --
IrOp::Eq => "eq".into(),
IrOp::NotEq => "ne".into(),
IrOp::Lt => "lt".into(),
IrOp::Gt => "gt".into(),
IrOp::LtUnsigned => "u<".into(),
IrOp::ZeroEq => "0=".into(),
IrOp::ZeroLt => "0<".into(),
// -- Logic --
IrOp::And => "and".into(),
IrOp::Or => "or".into(),
IrOp::Xor => "xor".into(),
IrOp::Invert => "invert".into(),
IrOp::Lshift => "lshift".into(),
IrOp::Rshift => "rshift".into(),
IrOp::ArithRshift => "arshift".into(),
// -- Memory --
IrOp::Fetch => "@".into(),
IrOp::Store => "!".into(),
IrOp::CFetch => "c@".into(),
IrOp::CStore => "c!".into(),
IrOp::PlusStore => "+!".into(),
// -- Calls --
IrOp::Call(id) => format!("call {}", callee(*id, resolve)),
IrOp::TailCall(id) => format!("tail-call {}", callee(*id, resolve)),
// -- Structured control flow (multi-line) --
IrOp::If {
then_body,
else_body,
} => {
line(out, depth, "if");
write_ops(out, then_body, depth + 1, resolve);
if let Some(eb) = else_body {
line(out, depth, "else");
write_ops(out, eb, depth + 1, resolve);
}
line(out, depth, "then");
return;
}
IrOp::DoLoop { body, is_plus_loop } => {
line(out, depth, "do");
write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, if *is_plus_loop { "+loop" } else { "loop" });
return;
}
IrOp::BeginUntil { body } => {
line(out, depth, "begin");
write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "until");
return;
}
IrOp::BeginAgain { body } => {
line(out, depth, "begin");
write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "again");
return;
}
IrOp::BeginWhileRepeat { test, body } => {
line(out, depth, "begin");
write_ops(out, test, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "while");
write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "repeat");
return;
}
IrOp::BeginDoubleWhileRepeat {
outer_test,
inner_test,
body,
after_repeat,
else_body,
} => {
line(out, depth, "begin");
write_ops(out, outer_test, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "while");
write_ops(out, inner_test, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "while");
write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
line(out, depth, "repeat");
write_ops(out, after_repeat, depth + 1, resolve);
if let Some(eb) = else_body {
line(out, depth, "else");
write_ops(out, eb, depth + 1, resolve);
}
line(out, depth, "then");
return;
}
IrOp::Exit => "exit".into(),
IrOp::LoopRestartIfFalse => "loop-restart-if-false".into(),
// -- Flat forward branches --
IrOp::Block(l) => format!("block L{l}"),
IrOp::BranchIfFalse(l) => format!("branch-if-false L{l}"),
IrOp::EndBlock(l) => format!("end-block L{l}"),
// -- Return stack --
IrOp::ToR => ">r".into(),
IrOp::FromR => "r>".into(),
IrOp::RFetch => "r@".into(),
IrOp::LoopJ => "j".into(),
// -- Forth locals --
IrOp::ForthLocalGet(n) => format!("local@ {n}"),
IrOp::ForthLocalSet(n) => format!("local! {n}"),
IrOp::ForthFLocalGet(n) => format!("flocal@ {n}"),
IrOp::ForthFLocalSet(n) => format!("flocal! {n}"),
// -- I/O --
IrOp::Emit => "emit".into(),
IrOp::Dot => ".".into(),
IrOp::Cr => "cr".into(),
IrOp::Type => "type".into(),
// -- System --
IrOp::Execute => "execute".into(),
IrOp::SpFetch => "sp@".into(),
// -- Float stack --
IrOp::FDup => "fdup".into(),
IrOp::FDrop => "fdrop".into(),
IrOp::FSwap => "fswap".into(),
IrOp::FOver => "fover".into(),
// -- Float arithmetic --
IrOp::FAdd => "fadd".into(),
IrOp::FSub => "fsub".into(),
IrOp::FMul => "fmul".into(),
IrOp::FDiv => "fdiv".into(),
IrOp::FNegate => "fnegate".into(),
IrOp::FAbs => "fabs".into(),
IrOp::FSqrt => "fsqrt".into(),
IrOp::FMin => "fmin".into(),
IrOp::FMax => "fmax".into(),
IrOp::FFloor => "ffloor".into(),
IrOp::FRound => "fround".into(),
// -- Float comparisons --
IrOp::FZeroEq => "f0=".into(),
IrOp::FZeroLt => "f0<".into(),
IrOp::FEq => "f=".into(),
IrOp::FLt => "f<".into(),
// -- Float memory --
IrOp::FetchFloat => "f@".into(),
IrOp::StoreFloat => "f!".into(),
// -- Conversions --
IrOp::StoF => "s>f".into(),
IrOp::FtoS => "f>s".into(),
};
line(out, depth, &simple);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn simple_ops_one_per_line() {
let out = format_ir(&[IrOp::Dup, IrOp::Mul, IrOp::PushI32(7)]);
assert_eq!(out, "dup\nmul\npush 7\n");
}
#[test]
fn call_resolves_via_resolver() {
let ops = [IrOp::Call(WordId(12)), IrOp::TailCall(WordId(13))];
assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), "call #12\ntail-call #13\n");
let named = format_ir_with(&ops, &|id| (id.0 == 12).then(|| "SQ".to_string()));
assert_eq!(named, "call SQ\ntail-call #13\n");
}
#[test]
fn nested_if_inside_do_loop_indents() {
let ops = [IrOp::DoLoop {
body: vec![
IrOp::Dup,
IrOp::If {
then_body: vec![IrOp::Dup, IrOp::Mul],
else_body: Some(vec![IrOp::Drop]),
},
],
is_plus_loop: false,
}];
let expected = "do\n dup\n if\n dup\n mul\n else\n drop\n then\nloop\n";
assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), expected);
}
#[test]
fn while_loops_and_flat_branches() {
let ops = [
IrOp::BeginWhileRepeat {
test: vec![IrOp::Dup],
body: vec![IrOp::PushI32(1), IrOp::Sub],
},
IrOp::Block(3),
IrOp::BranchIfFalse(3),
IrOp::EndBlock(3),
];
let expected = "begin\n dup\nwhile\n push 1\n sub\nrepeat\nblock L3\nbranch-if-false L3\nend-block L3\n";
assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), expected);
}
#[test]
fn every_simple_variant_renders() {
// One of each non-structured op; count of output lines must match.
let ops = vec![
IrOp::PushI32(1),
IrOp::PushI64(2),
IrOp::PushF64(1.5),
IrOp::Drop,
IrOp::Dup,
IrOp::Swap,
IrOp::Over,
IrOp::Rot,
IrOp::Nip,
IrOp::Tuck,
IrOp::TwoDup,
IrOp::TwoDrop,
IrOp::Add,
IrOp::Sub,
IrOp::Mul,
IrOp::DivMod,
IrOp::Negate,
IrOp::Abs,
IrOp::Eq,
IrOp::NotEq,
IrOp::Lt,
IrOp::Gt,
IrOp::LtUnsigned,
IrOp::ZeroEq,
IrOp::ZeroLt,
IrOp::And,
IrOp::Or,
IrOp::Xor,
IrOp::Invert,
IrOp::Lshift,
IrOp::Rshift,
IrOp::ArithRshift,
IrOp::Fetch,
IrOp::Store,
IrOp::CFetch,
IrOp::CStore,
IrOp::PlusStore,
IrOp::Call(WordId(1)),
IrOp::TailCall(WordId(2)),
IrOp::Exit,
IrOp::LoopRestartIfFalse,
IrOp::Block(1),
IrOp::BranchIfFalse(1),
IrOp::EndBlock(1),
IrOp::ToR,
IrOp::FromR,
IrOp::RFetch,
IrOp::LoopJ,
IrOp::ForthLocalGet(0),
IrOp::ForthLocalSet(0),
IrOp::ForthFLocalGet(0),
IrOp::ForthFLocalSet(0),
IrOp::Emit,
IrOp::Dot,
IrOp::Cr,
IrOp::Type,
IrOp::Execute,
IrOp::SpFetch,
IrOp::FDup,
IrOp::FDrop,
IrOp::FSwap,
IrOp::FOver,
IrOp::FAdd,
IrOp::FSub,
IrOp::FMul,
IrOp::FDiv,
IrOp::FNegate,
IrOp::FAbs,
IrOp::FSqrt,
IrOp::FMin,
IrOp::FMax,
IrOp::FFloor,
IrOp::FRound,
IrOp::FZeroEq,
IrOp::FZeroLt,
IrOp::FEq,
IrOp::FLt,
IrOp::FetchFloat,
IrOp::StoreFloat,
IrOp::StoF,
IrOp::FtoS,
];
let out = format_ir(&ops);
assert_eq!(out.lines().count(), ops.len());
// Every line non-empty, no accidental blank rendering.
assert!(out.lines().all(|l| !l.trim().is_empty()));
}
}
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