codegen: LOOP exits on index==limit (Forth 2012 boundary crossing)

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,3 @@
 *.swp
 .DS_Store
 *.bk
-
-# Local planning notes — never tracked
-/plans/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-# Changelog
-
-All notable changes to WAFER are documented in this file.
-
-The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
-and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
-
-## [0.2.5] - 2026-08-06
-
-### Added
-
-- **`QUIT`** ( -- ) ( R: i\*x -- ), the CORE word that was missing: empty
-  the return stack, enter interpretation state, hand the input source
-  back to the user input device and return to the interpreter without a
-  message. The data stack is deliberately left alone — that is the whole
-  difference to `ABORT`, which the standard defines as "empty the data
-  stack, then `QUIT`". It unwinds through nested `EVALUATE` and
-  `INCLUDE`, abandoning them, and `SOURCE-ID` is restored to 0.
-
-  `CATCH` does **not** report it: `QUIT` rides throw code -56, which the
-  interpreter treats as a return to the prompt rather than an exception.
-  Both behaviours were checked against gforth 0.7.3 and SwiftForth
-  `sf64`, which agree — `1 2 ' QUIT CATCH .` prints nothing and leaves
-  `1 2` on the stack in all three engines.
-
-  The gap had gone unnoticed because the Forth 2012 test suite skips it
-  by its own admission ("I HAVEN'T FIGURED OUT HOW TO TEST KEY, QUIT,
-  ABORT, OR ABORT\""), and because `HELP`'s coverage lint compares the
-  dictionary against the docs — a word absent from both looks complete.
-  `docs/wafer-anki.txt` had been documenting `QUIT` as if it existed.
-
-  Note that `ABORT` was already correct: executing it while a definition
-  is open does clear both stacks and return to interpretation state.
-  Typing `ABORT` (or `QUIT`) into an unfinished definition compiles it
-  rather than running it, exactly as in every other Forth; `[` is the
-  word that gets you out.
-
-## [0.2.4] - 2026-08-06
-
-### Fixed
-
-- **Errors from host words in the browser build read like Forth errors
-  again.** A host word signals failure by throwing across the JS
-  boundary, and the browser runtime reported the exception with its
-  `Debug` form, so an empty-stack `RESIZE` came back as
-  `call_func(134) failed: JsValue(Error: Stack underflow ...)` trailed by
-  an engine stack trace. The thrown message is the Forth message, so it
-  is now surfaced verbatim — `Stack underflow`, exactly what the native
-  CLI prints. Exceptions that carry no message keep the call context,
-  since those are genuine runtime faults rather than Forth throws.
-  `CATCH` was never affected: it reads the throw code from its own
-  channel, not from the message.
-
-## [0.2.3] - 2026-08-06
-
-### Fixed
-
-- **Release builds of `wafer-web` no longer fail on proc-macro loading.**
-  Cargo strips debuginfo from release artifacts by default, and on macOS
-  that also strips the metadata proc-macro dylibs need to be loadable, so
-  `wasm-pack build --release` died with `can't find crate` for
-  `rustversion`, `thiserror_impl` and every other proc-macro. Build
-  scripts and proc-macros gain nothing from stripping, so
-  `[profile.release.build-override]` now exempts them; release binaries
-  stay stripped. Debug builds were never affected, which is why the test
-  suite stayed green while the browser REPL could not be built for
-  production.
-- `wafer-web` and `wafer-cli` requested `wafer-core` version `0.2.1`
-  while the workspace had moved to `0.2.2`. The caret requirement still
-  resolved, so nothing broke, but the pin is now kept in step.
-
-## [0.2.2] - 2026-08-06
-
-### Added
-
-- **SwiftForth-style input number conversion.** Punctuation (`,` `.` `+`
-  `/` `:` and an embedded `-`) anywhere after the leftmost digit now forces
-  double-cell conversion, so `12.34`, `1,234`, `12:30:45` and `2026-08-06`
-  all convert as doubles without a custom parser. Previously only a
-  trailing `.` worked and `1.5` was an "unknown word" error. The
-  punctuation is a double-cell marker, not a fractional point: every
-  spelling of `1234` (`1234.`, `123.4`, `.1234`) yields the same value.
-- **`DPL`** ( -- addr ): digits to the right of the rightmost punctuation
-  character in the last converted number, negative when the token carried
-  none. Seeded at -1024 and bumped once per digit, matching `sf64`.
-  Together with `<# #>` this is how fixed-point input is scaled.
-- **`NH`** ( -- addr ): the high-order cell dropped by a single-cell
-  conversion, so a token that overflows a cell can be recovered as a
-  double (`4000000000 NH @ D.`).
-
-Verified token-for-token against SwiftForth `sf64`: DPL values, double
-promotion and sign handling agree on every probed form. One deliberate
-divergence — WAFER also accepts a sign before a base prefix (`-$FF`), which
-`sf64` rejects; the Forth 2012 spelling `$-FF` works in both. A leading `+`
-is punctuation rather than a sign in both engines, so `+7` is the double 7
-with `DPL` = 1.
-
-## [0.2.1] - 2026-08-06
-
-### Fixed
-
-- **The search order is now authoritative** (Forth 2012 §16.3.3): a word
-  whose wordlist is not in the search order is no longer findable.
-  Previously lookup fell back to the newest entry across all wordlists,
-  making word hiding impossible. Verified against gforth and SwiftForth,
-  and guarded by a cross-engine corpus program.
-- **Host words validate their stack arguments.** Around 40 host-implemented
-  words (`RND-SEED`, `ACCEPT`, `RESIZE`, `ALLOCATE`, `FREE`, `SEARCH`,
-  `SUBSTITUTE`, `ROLL`, `M*`, `UM/MOD`, `SF@ SF! DF@ DF!`, `F. FE. FS. F~`,
-  `2R@`, and friends) performed raw stack-pointer arithmetic with no
-  underflow check — calling them on an empty stack silently corrupted the
-  stack pointer (the compiled-code guards from 0.2.0 do not cover host
-  words). All argument-taking host words now fail with a clean, CATCHable
-  underflow error, enforced by a class-wide regression test.
-
-## [0.2.0] - 2026-08-06
-
-The usability release: introspection, source files, honest errors, and a
-safety net under every compiled word.
-
-### Added
-
-- **Stack guards in compiled code**: under/overflow checks at the
-  stack-pointer choke points of generated WASM. Faults THROW standard codes
-  (`-3`..`-6`, `-44`, `-45`), are CATCHable, and print standard messages
-  instead of silently corrupting memory. Default on; `wafer build` output
-  stays unguarded; `WAFER_STACK_GUARDS=0|1` overrides.
-- **`SEE`**: source-level decompiler. Colon words (including everything in
-  `boot.fth`) show their captured verbatim source; data words show
-  synthesized definitions with current values (`9 VALUE X`,
-  `DEFER D ( IS DUP )`); primitives fall back to a readable IR dump —
-  `SEE` never dead-ends on a defined word.
-- **`SEE-IR`**: post-optimization IR view with resolved callee names and
-  indented control flow — shows what the optimizer actually did.
-- **`HELP`**: stack effect + one-line description for **every** word in a
-  fresh VM (dictionary words and outer-interpreter tokens alike); coverage
-  is enforced by a unit test, so an undocumented new word fails the build.
-  User words echo their leading `( n -- n )` comment.
-- **`INCLUDE` / `INCLUDED`**: nestable source-file loading with cycle
-  detection, depth bound, paths relative to the including file, and
-  per-level `SOURCE-ID`. The loader is injected (CLI: filesystem; web:
-  defined error), so the core stays IO-free. `wafer prog.fth` now runs
-  through the same machinery.
-- **`MARKER` extensions**: `REMEMBER` (re-runnable marker), `EMPTY` and
-  `GILD` (boot-state rollback and re-baselining). Marker rollback now also
-  restores search order, wordlists, `REPLACES` substitutions, `ABORT"`
-  texts, and captured word sources — enabling the `REMEMBER` + `INCLUDE`
-  edit-reload loop.
-- **`WORDS`**: optional substring filter (`WORDS FLOAT`), word count, and
-  `WORDS ALL` — a grouped full view by wordlist plus internal words.
-- **Return-stack introspection**: `.RS`, `RDEPTH`, `RP@`.
-- **Tools**: `.S` honors `BASE`, `F.S`, `?`, bounds-checked `DUMP`, real
-  `BYE`, named `ORDER` output.
-- **CLI REPL**: persistent history (XDG state dir, `0600`), dictionary-backed
-  tab completion, prefix history search on Up/Down, Ctrl-C clears the line.
-- **Web REPL**: history persisted to localStorage, User Words palette,
-  `BASE` indicator in the stack bar.
-- **Error reporting**: uncaught `THROW` codes map to standard messages;
-  `ABORT"` text prints only when uncaught; errors inside included files
-  carry `file.fth:line:` context; uncaught throws are typed
-  (`WaferError::UncaughtThrow`) for embedding consumers; compiled words
-  carry WASM name sections, so genuine traps name the faulting word
-  (`in CRASHER: wasm trap: out of bounds memory access`).
-- **SwiftForth correctness lane**: the cross-engine program corpus can run
-  against sf64 as an oracle (`just compare-correctness`), alongside the
-  existing gforth lane and the sf64 performance lane.
-
-### Fixed
-
-- Multi-line command output in the CLI REPL starts on its own line
-  (inline `ok` echo only for single-line output).
-- `.S` printed in decimal regardless of `BASE`.
-- A bare interpreted `R>` underflowed silently (exposed by the new stack
-  guards; compliance baseline updated).
-- `SPACES` with a negative count now outputs nothing, per Forth 2012
-  6.1.2230.
-
-### Changed
-
-- `wafer prog.fth` reports errors with `file:line` context and resolves
-  nested `INCLUDE`s relative to the file.
-- Internal words (`_`-prefixed) are flagged in the dictionary and hidden
-  from `WORDS` and completion (`WORDS ALL` shows them).
-- Dependencies upgraded across the board: wasmtime 43 → 47,
-  wasm-encoder/wasmparser 0.246 → 0.255, plus all semver-compatible
-  updates.
-
-## [0.1.0] - 2026-08-04
-
-Initial development line (untagged): Forth 2012 core with IR optimizer and
-WASM codegen via wasm-encoder/wasmtime, ~300 words across Core, Double,
-Float, String, Search-Order, Exception, and Tools word sets, Forth 2012
-compliance suite, `CONSOLIDATE` whole-program recompilation, `wafer build`
-AOT export (WASM / native / JS loader), browser REPL, SHA-1/256/512 words,
-and cross-engine benchmark lanes against gforth and SwiftForth.
-
-[0.2.1]: https://github.com/ok2/wafer/compare/v0.2.0...v0.2.1
-[0.2.0]: https://github.com/ok2/wafer/compare/v0.1.0...v0.2.0
-[0.1.0]: https://github.com/ok2/wafer/releases/tag/v0.1.0

CLAUDE.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Handle in `interpret_token_immediate()` or `compile_token()` as a special case.
 
 ## Testing
 
-- Run `cargo test --workspace` before committing (currently 562 unit + 1 benchmark + 11 compliance + 9 comparison + 5 crypto)
+- Run `cargo test --workspace` before committing (currently 431 unit + 1 benchmark + 11 compliance + 9 comparison)
 - Forth 2012 compliance: `cargo test -p wafer-core --test compliance`
 - Cross-engine comparison (vs gforth): `cargo test -p wafer-core --test comparison`
 - Performance benchmarks (release mode): `cargo test -p wafer-core --test comparison -- --nocapture --ignored`

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ members = ["crates/*"]
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/ok2/wafer"
@@ -41,21 +41,13 @@ needless_collect = "warn"
 or_fun_call = "warn"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-wasm-encoder = "0.255"
+wasm-encoder = "0.246"
-wasmparser = "0.255"
+wasmparser = "0.246"
-wasmtime = "47"
+wasmtime = "43"
 anyhow = "1"
 thiserror = "2"
 proptest = "1"
 insta = "1"
-sha1 = "0.10"
+sha1 = "0.11"
-sha2 = "0.10"
+sha2 = "0.11"
 send_wrapper = "0.6"
-
-# Cargo strips debuginfo from release artifacts by default, and on macOS that
-# also strips the metadata proc-macro dylibs need to be loadable — release
-# builds then fail with "can't find crate" for every proc-macro (rustversion,
-# thiserror_impl, ...). Build scripts and proc-macros gain nothing from
-# stripping, so exempt them; the release binaries stay stripped.
-[profile.release.build-override]
-strip = false

Justfile

@@ -43,14 +43,6 @@ bench:
 bench-opts:
     cargo test -p wafer-core --test benchmark_report -- --nocapture --ignored
 
-# Cross-engine performance report: WAFER vs gforth vs SwiftForth (sf64)
-bench-compare:
-    CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_STRIP=none cargo test -p wafer-core --release --test comparison -- --nocapture --ignored performance_report
-
-# Cross-engine correctness lanes: program corpus vs gforth + sf64 oracles
-compare-correctness:
-    cargo test -p wafer-core --test comparison -- --nocapture --ignored compare_all_programs
-
 # Check dependency licenses and advisories
 deny:
     cargo deny check
@@ -66,13 +58,6 @@ ci: fmt clippy deny test
 check:
     cargo check --workspace
 
-# Install the wafer CLI (release build) and bat syntax highlighting.
-# STRIP=none: Cargo's release default (strip = "debuginfo") emits dylibs that
-# macOS 27's dyld rejects ("mis-aligned LINKEDIT string pool"), so proc macros
-# fail to load during the build itself.
-install: install-syntax
-    CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_STRIP=none cargo install --path crates/cli --locked
-
 # Install bat syntax highlighting for WAFER / Forth
 install-syntax:
     mkdir -p ~/.config/bat/syntaxes

README.md

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Times in microseconds. WAFER/gf < 1.0 means WAFER is faster. CONSOL = after `CON
 ## Testing
 
 ```bash
-# All tests (~570 currently passing)
+# All tests (~450 currently passing)
 cargo test --workspace
 
 # Forth 2012 compliance suite
@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ Over 200 words are implemented across the following categories:
 | Strings      | `COMPARE SEARCH SLITERAL REPLACES SUBSTITUTE UNESCAPE`                                                          |
 | Floating-Pt  | `F+ F- F* F/ FABS FNEGATE FSQRT FSIN FCOS FTAN FEXP FLOG FMIN FMAX` and 55+ more                                |
 | Case         | `CASE OF ENDOF ENDCASE`                                                                                         |
-| Tools        | `WORDS SEE SEE-IR HELP INCLUDE INCLUDED .S F.S ? DUMP MARKER REMEMBER EMPTY GILD BYE`                           |
 
 ## Web REPL
 

crates/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-wafer-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.2.5" }
+wafer-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.1.0" }
 wasmtime = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }

crates/cli/src/main.rs

@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ fn cmd_build(
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let source = std::fs::read_to_string(file)?;
 
-    // Exported modules are production artifacts: no stack guards by default
+    let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new()?;
-    let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new_with_config(vm_config(false))?;
-    vm.set_source_loader(fs_loader());
     vm.set_recording(true);
     vm.evaluate(&source)?;
 
@@ -262,38 +260,18 @@ fn cmd_run(file: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// `WaferConfig` for CLI-created VMs. `WAFER_STACK_GUARDS=0|1` overrides
-/// the per-command default (REPL/file execution on, build off).
-fn vm_config(default_guards: bool) -> wafer_core::config::WaferConfig {
-    let mut cfg = wafer_core::config::WaferConfig::all();
-    cfg.codegen.stack_guards = match std::env::var("WAFER_STACK_GUARDS").ok().as_deref() {
-        Some("0") => false,
-        Some(_) => true,
-        None => default_guards,
-    };
-    cfg
-}
-
-/// Filesystem source loader for INCLUDE/INCLUDED.
-fn fs_loader() -> Box<dyn Fn(&str) -> anyhow::Result<String> + Send + Sync> {
-    Box::new(|path| Ok(std::fs::read_to_string(path)?))
-}
-
 /// `wafer` (REPL) or `wafer program.fth` (evaluate and exit)
 fn cmd_eval_or_repl(file: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new_with_config(vm_config(true))?;
+    let mut vm = ForthVM::<NativeRuntime>::new()?;
-    vm.set_source_loader(fs_loader());
 
     match file {
         Some(file) => {
-            // Through the include machinery: file:line error context and a
+            let source = std::fs::read_to_string(file)?;
-            // base directory for nested INCLUDEs.
+            vm.evaluate(&source)?;
-            let result = vm.include(file);
             let output = vm.take_output();
             if !output.is_empty() {
                 print!("{output}");
             }
-            result?;
         }
         None => {
             if !stdin_is_tty() {
@@ -307,17 +285,66 @@ fn cmd_eval_or_repl(file: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                             if !output.is_empty() {
                                 print!("{output}");
                             }
-                            if vm.bye_requested() {
-                                break;
-                            }
                         }
                         Err(e) => {
-                            eprintln!("Error: {e:#}");
+                            eprintln!("Error: {e}");
                         }
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                run_repl(&mut vm)?;
+                // Interactive REPL
+                println!(
+                    "WAFER v{} - WebAssembly Forth Engine in Rust",
+                    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
+                );
+                println!("Type BYE to exit.");
+
+                let mut rl = rustyline::DefaultEditor::new()?;
+                loop {
+                    let prompt = if vm.is_compiling() { "  ] " } else { "> " };
+                    match rl.readline(prompt) {
+                        Ok(line) => {
+                            let trimmed = line.trim();
+                            if trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("BYE") {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            let _ = rl.add_history_entry(&line);
+                            match vm.evaluate(&line) {
+                                Ok(()) => {
+                                    let output = vm.take_output();
+                                    // PAGE (form feed) clears the terminal
+                                    if output.contains('\x0C') {
+                                        print!("\x1b[2J\x1b[H");
+                                    }
+                                    let output = output.replace('\x0C', "");
+                                    if !vm.is_compiling() {
+                                        // Move cursor back up to end of input line so
+                                        // output appears inline, like traditional Forth:
+                                        //   > 2 2 + . 4  ok
+                                        let col = prompt.len() + line.len() + 1;
+                                        print!("\x1b[A\x1b[{col}G {output} ok");
+                                        println!();
+                                    } else if !output.is_empty() {
+                                        print!("{output}");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    eprintln!("Error: {e}");
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Err(
+                            rustyline::error::ReadlineError::Interrupted
+                            | rustyline::error::ReadlineError::Eof,
+                        ) => {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            eprintln!("Readline error: {e}");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -330,162 +357,3 @@ fn stdin_is_tty() -> bool {
     use std::io::IsTerminal;
     std::io::stdin().is_terminal()
 }
-
-/// Completes the token under the cursor against the live dictionary.
-struct WaferHelper {
-    words: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl rustyline::completion::Completer for WaferHelper {
-    type Candidate = String;
-
-    fn complete(
-        &self,
-        line: &str,
-        pos: usize,
-        _ctx: &rustyline::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> rustyline::Result<(usize, Vec<String>)> {
-        let start = line[..pos]
-            .rfind(|c: char| c.is_whitespace())
-            .map_or(0, |i| i + 1);
-        let prefix = line[start..pos].to_ascii_uppercase();
-        let mut matches: Vec<String> = self
-            .words
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|w| w.to_ascii_uppercase().starts_with(&prefix))
-            .cloned()
-            .collect();
-        matches.sort();
-        matches.dedup();
-        Ok((start, matches))
-    }
-}
-
-impl rustyline::hint::Hinter for WaferHelper {
-    type Hint = String;
-}
-impl rustyline::highlight::Highlighter for WaferHelper {}
-impl rustyline::validate::Validator for WaferHelper {}
-impl rustyline::Helper for WaferHelper {}
-
-/// History file: `$WAFER_HISTORY`, else `$XDG_STATE_HOME/wafer/history`,
-/// else `~/.local/state/wafer/history`.
-fn history_path() -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
-    if let Some(p) = std::env::var_os("WAFER_HISTORY") {
-        return Some(p.into());
-    }
-    let base = std::env::var_os("XDG_STATE_HOME")
-        .map(std::path::PathBuf::from)
-        .or_else(|| {
-            std::env::var_os("HOME").map(|h| std::path::PathBuf::from(h).join(".local/state"))
-        })?;
-    Some(base.join("wafer/history"))
-}
-
-/// Interactive REPL: line editing, persistent history with prefix search
-/// on Up/Down, and Tab completion over the live dictionary.
-fn run_repl(vm: &mut ForthVM<NativeRuntime>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    use rustyline::{Cmd, Editor, EventHandler, KeyCode, KeyEvent, Modifiers};
-
-    println!(
-        "WAFER v{} - WebAssembly Forth Engine in Rust",
-        env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
-    );
-    println!("Type BYE to exit.");
-
-    let config = rustyline::Config::builder()
-        .completion_type(rustyline::CompletionType::List)
-        .history_ignore_dups(true)?
-        .build();
-    let mut rl: Editor<WaferHelper, rustyline::history::DefaultHistory> =
-        Editor::with_config(config)?;
-    rl.set_helper(Some(WaferHelper {
-        words: vm.word_names(),
-    }));
-    // Up/Down recall only entries starting with the typed prefix
-    rl.bind_sequence(
-        KeyEvent(KeyCode::Up, Modifiers::NONE),
-        EventHandler::Simple(Cmd::HistorySearchBackward),
-    );
-    rl.bind_sequence(
-        KeyEvent(KeyCode::Down, Modifiers::NONE),
-        EventHandler::Simple(Cmd::HistorySearchForward),
-    );
-
-    let history = history_path();
-    if let Some(path) = &history {
-        if let Some(dir) = path.parent() {
-            let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(dir);
-        }
-        let _ = rl.load_history(path);
-    }
-    let save_history = |rl: &mut Editor<WaferHelper, rustyline::history::DefaultHistory>| {
-        if let Some(path) = &history {
-            let _ = rl.save_history(path);
-            #[cfg(unix)]
-            {
-                use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-                let _ = std::fs::set_permissions(path, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600));
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    loop {
-        let prompt = if vm.is_compiling() { "  ] " } else { "> " };
-        match rl.readline(prompt) {
-            Ok(line) => {
-                let _ = rl.add_history_entry(&line);
-                match vm.evaluate(&line) {
-                    Ok(()) => {
-                        let output = vm.take_output();
-                        if vm.bye_requested() {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        // PAGE (form feed) clears the terminal
-                        if output.contains('\x0C') {
-                            print!("\x1b[2J\x1b[H");
-                        }
-                        let output = output.replace('\x0C', "");
-                        if !vm.is_compiling() {
-                            if output.contains('\n') {
-                                // Multi-line output (DUMP, WORDS, ...):
-                                // print as a block, then ok on its own line
-                                print!("{output}");
-                                if !output.ends_with('\n') {
-                                    println!();
-                                }
-                                println!(" ok");
-                            } else {
-                                // Move cursor back up to end of input line so
-                                // output appears inline, like traditional Forth:
-                                //   > 2 2 + . 4  ok
-                                let col = prompt.len() + line.len() + 1;
-                                print!("\x1b[A\x1b[{col}G {output} ok");
-                                println!();
-                            }
-                        } else if !output.is_empty() {
-                            print!("{output}");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        eprintln!("Error: {e:#}");
-                    }
-                }
-                // New definitions may have appeared: refresh completion
-                if let Some(h) = rl.helper_mut() {
-                    h.words = vm.word_names();
-                }
-                save_history(&mut rl);
-            }
-            // Ctrl-C abandons the current line, Ctrl-D exits
-            Err(rustyline::error::ReadlineError::Interrupted) => {}
-            Err(rustyline::error::ReadlineError::Eof) => break,
-            Err(e) => {
-                eprintln!("Readline error: {e}");
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    save_history(&mut rl);
-    Ok(())
-}

crates/core/boot.fth

@@ -72,19 +72,6 @@
     1-
   REPEAT ;
 
-\ ---------------------------------------------------------------
-\ Common extensions (not in Forth 2012, gforth-compatible)
-\ ---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-\ -ROT ( x1 x2 x3 -- x3 x1 x2 )  rotate top item to third place
-: -ROT  ROT ROT ;
-
-\ <= ( n1 n2 -- flag )  true if n1 <= n2 (signed)
-: <=  > 0= ;
-
-\ >= ( n1 n2 -- flag )  true if n1 >= n2 (signed)
-: >=  < 0= ;
-
 \ ---------------------------------------------------------------
 \ Phase 2: Double-cell arithmetic
 \ ---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -197,8 +184,8 @@
 \ TYPE ( c-addr u -- )  output u characters
 : TYPE  0 ?DO DUP C@ EMIT 1+ LOOP DROP ;
 
-\ SPACES ( n -- )  output n spaces (nothing for n <= 0, per 6.1.2230)
+\ SPACES ( n -- )  output n spaces
-: SPACES  0 MAX 0 ?DO SPACE LOOP ;
+: SPACES  0 ?DO SPACE LOOP ;
 
 \ Pictured numeric output constants
 \ PICT_BUF_TOP = 0x05C0 = 1472, SYSVAR_HLD = 28
@@ -243,9 +230,6 @@
 \ U. ( u -- )  print unsigned number and space
 : U.  0 <# #S #> TYPE SPACE ;
 
-\ ? ( a-addr -- )  fetch and print
-: ?  @ . ;
-
 \ .R ( n width -- )  print right-justified signed number
 : .R  >R DUP ABS 0 <# #S ROT SIGN #> R> OVER - SPACES TYPE ;
 
@@ -258,21 +242,6 @@
 \ D.R ( d width -- )  print right-justified signed double
 : D.R  >R SWAP OVER DABS <# #S ROT SIGN #> R> OVER - SPACES TYPE ;
 
-\ ---------------------------------------------------------------
-\ Return-stack introspection (debug aids)
-\ ---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-\ RDEPTH ( -- n )  number of cells on the return stack
-\ RETURN_STACK_TOP = 9728 (0x2600). Only >R temps and loop params
-\ live there; return addresses are on the WASM call stack.
-: RDEPTH  9728 RP@ - 2 RSHIFT ;
-
-\ .RS ( -- )  print the return stack bottom-to-top, like .S
-\ Walks with BEGIN/WHILE (not DO) so the walk itself never pushes
-\ onto the return stack it is printing.
-: .RS  ." R:<" RDEPTH 0 .R ." > "
-   9728 BEGIN DUP RP@ > WHILE 4 - DUP @ . REPEAT DROP ;
-
 \ ---------------------------------------------------------------
 \ Phase 6: DEFER support
 \ ---------------------------------------------------------------

crates/core/src/codegen.rs

@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ use wasm_encoder::{
 use crate::dictionary::WordId;
 use crate::error::{WaferError, WaferResult};
 use crate::ir::IrOp;
-use crate::memory::{
+use crate::memory::{CELL_SIZE, SYSVAR_LEAVE_FLAG};
-    CELL_SIZE, DATA_STACK_BASE, DATA_STACK_TOP, FLOAT_STACK_BASE, FLOAT_STACK_TOP,
-    RETURN_STACK_BASE, RETURN_STACK_TOP, SYSVAR_FAULT_CODE, SYSVAR_LEAVE_FLAG,
-};
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Import indices (order matters: imports numbered sequentially by kind)
@@ -97,9 +94,6 @@ pub struct CodegenConfig {
     pub table_size: u32,
     /// Enable stack-to-local promotion for straight-line words.
     pub stack_to_local_promotion: bool,
-    /// Table index of the `_STACK_FAULT_` host word; `Some` enables
-    /// stack under/overflow guards in the emitted code.
-    pub stack_guards: Option<u32>,
 }
 
 /// Result of compiling a word to WASM.
@@ -115,73 +109,16 @@ pub struct CompiledModule {
 // Instruction-level helpers (free functions that take &mut Function)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// Stack-guard emission. The fault word's table index is stashed in a
+/// Decrement the cached `$dsp` local by `CELL_SIZE`.
-// thread-local by `compile_word` (None = guards off) so the low-level
-// push/pop helpers can stay plain `&mut Function` free functions
-// without threading config through every emitter.
-thread_local! {
-    static GUARD_FAULT: std::cell::Cell<Option<u32>> = const { std::cell::Cell::new(None) };
-}
-
-/// With guards on: emit `if <cond> { mem[SYSVAR_FAULT_CODE] = code;
-/// call _STACK_FAULT_ }`. `cond` must leave an i32 boolean on the
-/// operand stack. The fault host word throws, so the `if` never falls
-/// through on the failure path.
-fn emit_guard(f: &mut Function, code: i32, cond: impl FnOnce(&mut Function)) {
-    let Some(fault_idx) = GUARD_FAULT.get() else {
-        return;
-    };
-    cond(f);
-    f.instruction(&Instruction::If(BlockType::Empty))
-        .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(SYSVAR_FAULT_CODE as i32))
-        .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(code))
-        .instruction(&Instruction::I32Store(MEM4))
-        .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(fault_idx as i32))
-        .instruction(&Instruction::CallIndirect {
-            type_index: TYPE_VOID,
-            table_index: TABLE,
-        })
-        .instruction(&Instruction::End);
-}
-
-/// Guard: data stack has at least `n` cells (else throw -4).
-fn guard_dsp_underflow(f: &mut Function, n: u32) {
-    emit_guard(f, -4, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const((n * CELL_SIZE) as i32))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Add)
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(DATA_STACK_TOP as i32))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32GtU);
-    });
-}
-
-/// Guard: data stack has room for `n` more cells (else throw -3).
-fn guard_dsp_overflow(f: &mut Function, n: u32) {
-    emit_guard(f, -3, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(
-                (DATA_STACK_BASE + n * CELL_SIZE) as i32,
-            ))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32LtU);
-    });
-}
-
-/// Decrement the cached `$dsp` local by `CELL_SIZE` (allocate one cell).
-/// This is the single choke point for data-stack pushes, so the
-/// overflow guard lives here.
 fn dsp_dec(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_dsp_overflow(f, 1);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(CELL_SIZE as i32))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Sub)
         .instruction(&Instruction::LocalSet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL));
 }
 
-/// Increment the cached `$dsp` local by `CELL_SIZE` (free one cell).
+/// Increment the cached `$dsp` local by `CELL_SIZE`.
-/// Single choke point for data-stack pops (`DROP` never loads the
-/// value, so the underflow guard must sit here, not in `pop`).
 fn dsp_inc(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_dsp_underflow(f, 1);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(CELL_SIZE as i32))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Add)
@@ -223,7 +160,6 @@ fn pop_to(f: &mut Function, local: u32) {
 
 /// Read the top of the data stack without popping (value on operand stack).
 fn peek(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_dsp_underflow(f, 1);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Load(MEM4));
 }
@@ -246,13 +182,6 @@ fn dsp_reload(f: &mut Function) {
 
 /// Push a value from the WASM operand stack onto the return stack via `tmp`.
 fn rpush_via_local(f: &mut Function, tmp: u32) {
-    emit_guard(f, -5, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(
-                (RETURN_STACK_BASE + CELL_SIZE) as i32,
-            ))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32LtU);
-    });
     f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalSet(tmp));
     // rsp -= CELL_SIZE
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
@@ -265,18 +194,8 @@ fn rpush_via_local(f: &mut Function, tmp: u32) {
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Store(MEM4));
 }
 
-/// Guard: return stack is non-empty (else throw -6).
-fn guard_rsp_underflow(f: &mut Function) {
-    emit_guard(f, -6, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(RETURN_STACK_TOP as i32))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32GeU);
-    });
-}
-
 /// Pop the return stack onto the WASM operand stack.
 fn rpop(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_rsp_underflow(f);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Load(MEM4));
     // rsp += CELL_SIZE
@@ -288,7 +207,6 @@ fn rpop(f: &mut Function) {
 
 /// Peek at the top of the return stack (no pop).
 fn rpeek(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_rsp_underflow(f);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Load(MEM4));
 }
@@ -335,9 +253,7 @@ struct EmitCtx {
 }
 
 /// Decrement the FSP global by 8 (allocate space for one f64).
-/// Single choke point for float pushes: overflow guard lives here.
 fn fsp_dec(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_fsp_overflow(f);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(FSP))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(8))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Sub)
@@ -345,10 +261,7 @@ fn fsp_dec(f: &mut Function) {
 }
 
 /// Increment the FSP global by 8 (free space for one f64).
-/// Single choke point for float pops (`FDROP` never loads the value):
-/// underflow guard lives here.
 fn fsp_inc(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_fsp_underflow(f);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(FSP))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(8))
         .instruction(&Instruction::I32Add)
@@ -365,24 +278,6 @@ fn fpush_via_local(f: &mut Function, tmp: u32) {
         .instruction(&Instruction::F64Store(MEM8));
 }
 
-/// Guard: float stack has room for one more f64 (else throw -44).
-fn guard_fsp_overflow(f: &mut Function) {
-    emit_guard(f, -44, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(FSP))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const((FLOAT_STACK_BASE + 8) as i32))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32LtU);
-    });
-}
-
-/// Guard: float stack is non-empty (else throw -45).
-fn guard_fsp_underflow(f: &mut Function) {
-    emit_guard(f, -45, |f| {
-        f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(FSP))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(FLOAT_STACK_TOP as i32))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32GeU);
-    });
-}
-
 /// Decrement FSP, then store the f64 from local `src` at [FSP].
 fn fpush_from_local(f: &mut Function, src: u32) {
     fsp_dec(f);
@@ -400,7 +295,6 @@ fn fpop(f: &mut Function) {
 
 /// Load f64 from [FSP] onto the WASM operand stack without popping.
 fn fpeek(f: &mut Function) {
-    guard_fsp_underflow(f);
     f.instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(FSP))
         .instruction(&Instruction::F64Load(MEM8));
 }
@@ -899,20 +793,9 @@ fn emit_op(f: &mut Function, op: &IrOp, ctx: &mut EmitCtx) {
                 .instruction(&Instruction::I32Store(MEM4));
         }
 
-        IrOp::RpFetch => {
-            // Push the current return-stack pointer onto the data stack.
-            // `$rsp` lives in a global (not cached), so no writeback needed.
-            dsp_dec(f);
-            f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
-                .instruction(&Instruction::GlobalGet(RSP))
-                .instruction(&Instruction::I32Store(MEM4));
-        }
-
         // -- Compound operations -----------------------------------------------
         IrOp::TwoDup => {
             // ( a b -- a b a b )
-            guard_dsp_underflow(f, 2);
-            guard_dsp_overflow(f, 2);
             f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
                 .instruction(&Instruction::I32Load(MEM4)); // b
             f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalSet(SCRATCH_BASE));
@@ -939,7 +822,6 @@ fn emit_op(f: &mut Function, op: &IrOp, ctx: &mut EmitCtx) {
 
         IrOp::TwoDrop => {
             // ( a b -- )
-            guard_dsp_underflow(f, 2);
             f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL))
                 .instruction(&Instruction::I32Const((CELL_SIZE * 2) as i32))
                 .instruction(&Instruction::I32Add)
@@ -1206,10 +1088,12 @@ fn emit_do_loop(f: &mut Function, body: &[IrOp], is_plus_loop: bool, ctx: &mut E
                 .instruction(&Instruction::End);
         }
 
-        // if index >= limit, exit
+        // Forth 2012: LOOP exits when the index crosses the boundary between
+        // limit-1 and limit. With step +1 that is exactly new_index == limit
+        // in wraparound arithmetic — start >= limit must wrap, not exit early.
         f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(index_local))
             .instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(limit_local))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32GeS)
+            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Eq)
             .instruction(&Instruction::BrIf(1)) // break to $exit
             .instruction(&Instruction::Br(0)) // continue loop
             .instruction(&Instruction::End) // end loop
@@ -1251,9 +1135,7 @@ fn is_promotable(ops: &[IrOp]) -> bool {
 fn is_promotable_body(ops: &[IrOp]) -> bool {
     for op in ops {
         match op {
-            IrOp::Call(_) | IrOp::TailCall(_) | IrOp::Execute | IrOp::SpFetch | IrOp::RpFetch => {
+            IrOp::Call(_) | IrOp::TailCall(_) | IrOp::Execute | IrOp::SpFetch => return false,
-                return false;
-            }
             IrOp::ToR | IrOp::FromR | IrOp::Exit => return false,
             IrOp::ForthLocalGet(_) | IrOp::ForthLocalSet(_) => return false,
             IrOp::ForthFLocalGet(_) | IrOp::ForthFLocalSet(_) => return false,
@@ -1665,11 +1547,6 @@ impl StackSim {
 /// Emit the promoted prologue: load `preload` items from the memory stack
 /// into WASM locals.
 fn emit_promoted_prologue(f: &mut Function, preload: u32, sim: &mut StackSim) {
-    // One entry check covers the whole promoted word: the caller must
-    // have at least `preload` cells on the data stack.
-    if preload > 0 {
-        guard_dsp_underflow(f, preload);
-    }
     // Load items: mem[dsp] = top of stack, mem[dsp+4] = second, etc.
     // We load them top-first, then reverse the sim stack so that
     // sim.stack[0] = deepest loaded, sim.stack[last] = top.
@@ -1700,7 +1577,6 @@ fn emit_promoted_prologue(f: &mut Function, preload: u32, sim: &mut StackSim) {
 fn emit_promoted_epilogue(f: &mut Function, sim: &mut StackSim) {
     let remaining = sim.stack.len() as u32;
     if remaining > 0 {
-        guard_dsp_overflow(f, remaining);
         // Decrement cached DSP for the items we're pushing back
         f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(CACHED_DSP_LOCAL));
         f.instruction(&Instruction::I32Const((remaining * CELL_SIZE) as i32));
@@ -2023,7 +1899,8 @@ fn emit_promoted_op(f: &mut Function, op: &IrOp, sim: &mut StackSim) {
                 // Fix up stack for next iteration (LOOP body is stack-neutral)
                 emit_promoted_loop_fixup(f, sim, &loop_top_stack);
 
-                // LOOP: increment by 1, check >= limit
+                // LOOP: increment by 1, exit when new_index == limit
+                // (Forth 2012 boundary crossing; start >= limit wraps around)
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(index_local));
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::I32Const(1));
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::I32Add);
@@ -2031,7 +1908,7 @@ fn emit_promoted_op(f: &mut Function, op: &IrOp, sim: &mut StackSim) {
 
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(index_local));
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(limit_local));
-                f.instruction(&Instruction::I32GeS);
+                f.instruction(&Instruction::I32Eq);
                 f.instruction(&Instruction::BrIf(1)); // break to $exit
             }
 
@@ -2317,9 +2194,6 @@ fn body_needs_return_stack(ops: &[IrOp]) -> bool {
         match op {
             IrOp::Call(_) | IrOp::TailCall(_) | IrOp::Execute => return true,
             IrOp::ToR | IrOp::FromR => return true,
-            // RP@ observes the return stack, so loop params must be there
-            // (otherwise inlined RDEPTH/.RS would report an empty stack).
-            IrOp::RpFetch => return true,
             // RFetch (I) is handled by loop locals in the fast path — not a problem.
             // LoopJ is also handled by loop locals.
             // Only explicit >R / R> / calls force the slow path.
@@ -2532,13 +2406,10 @@ fn count_forth_f_locals(ops: &[IrOp]) -> u32 {
 /// This is the JIT path: each word gets its own module that imports
 /// shared memory, globals, and function table from the host.
 pub fn compile_word(
-    name: &str,
+    _name: &str,
     body: &[IrOp],
     config: &CodegenConfig,
 ) -> WaferResult<CompiledModule> {
-    // Arm (or disarm) stack-guard emission for this compilation.
-    GUARD_FAULT.set(config.stack_guards);
-
     let mut module = Module::new();
 
     // -- Type section --
@@ -2699,16 +2570,6 @@ pub fn compile_word(
     code.function(&func);
     module.section(&code);
 
-    // -- Name section: carries the Forth word name into wasmtime trap
-    // backtraces (best-effort symbolication, WS-008).
-    let mut names = wasm_encoder::NameSection::new();
-    names.module(name);
-    let mut fn_names = wasm_encoder::NameMap::new();
-    fn_names.append(0, "emit");
-    fn_names.append(WORD_FUNC, name);
-    names.functions(&fn_names);
-    module.section(&names);
-
     let bytes = module.finish();
 
     // Validate
@@ -2971,9 +2832,11 @@ fn emit_consolidated_do_loop(
                 .instruction(&Instruction::End);
         }
 
+        // Forth 2012 boundary crossing: exit when new_index == limit
+        // (start >= limit wraps around instead of exiting early).
         f.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(index_local))
             .instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(limit_local))
-            .instruction(&Instruction::I32GeS)
+            .instruction(&Instruction::I32Eq)
             .instruction(&Instruction::BrIf(1))
             .instruction(&Instruction::Br(0))
             .instruction(&Instruction::End)
@@ -3013,9 +2876,8 @@ pub fn compile_consolidated_module(
     words: &[(WordId, Vec<IrOp>)],
     local_fn_map: &HashMap<WordId, u32>,
     table_size: u32,
-    stack_guards: Option<u32>,
 ) -> WaferResult<Vec<u8>> {
-    compile_multi_word_module(words, local_fn_map, table_size, None, stack_guards)
+    compile_multi_word_module(words, local_fn_map, table_size, None)
 }
 
 /// Compile an exportable WASM module with embedded memory and metadata.
@@ -3028,9 +2890,8 @@ pub fn compile_exportable_module(
     local_fn_map: &HashMap<WordId, u32>,
     table_size: u32,
     export: &ExportSections<'_>,
-    stack_guards: Option<u32>,
 ) -> WaferResult<Vec<u8>> {
-    compile_multi_word_module(words, local_fn_map, table_size, Some(export), stack_guards)
+    compile_multi_word_module(words, local_fn_map, table_size, Some(export))
 }
 
 /// Internal: build a multi-word WASM module. When `export` is `Some`, adds
@@ -3040,11 +2901,7 @@ fn compile_multi_word_module(
     local_fn_map: &HashMap<WordId, u32>,
     table_size: u32,
     export: Option<&ExportSections<'_>>,
-    stack_guards: Option<u32>,
 ) -> WaferResult<Vec<u8>> {
-    // Arm (or disarm) stack-guard emission for this module.
-    GUARD_FAULT.set(stack_guards);
-
     let has_data = export.is_some_and(|e| !e.memory_snapshot.is_empty());
     let mut module = Module::new();
 
@@ -3273,7 +3130,6 @@ mod tests {
             base_fn_index: 0,
             table_size: 16,
             stack_to_local_promotion: true,
-            stack_guards: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -3498,7 +3354,6 @@ mod tests {
             base_fn_index: 7,
             table_size: 16,
             stack_to_local_promotion: true,
-            stack_guards: None,
         };
         let m = compile_word("t", &[IrOp::PushI32(1)], &cfg).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(m.fn_index, 7);

crates/core/src/config.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ use crate::optimizer::OptConfig;
 pub struct CodegenOpts {
     /// Enable stack-to-local promotion for straight-line words.
     pub stack_to_local_promotion: bool,
-    /// Emit stack under/overflow guards in compiled words. Faults throw
-    /// standard codes (-3/-4/-5/-6/-44/-45) instead of silently
-    /// corrupting stack pointers. On by default; benchmarks and
-    /// exported production modules turn it off.
-    pub stack_guards: bool,
 }
 
 /// Master configuration for all WAFER optimizations.
@@ -37,7 +32,6 @@ impl WaferConfig {
             },
             codegen: CodegenOpts {
                 stack_to_local_promotion: true,
-                stack_guards: true,
             },
         }
     }
@@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ impl WaferConfig {
             },
             codegen: CodegenOpts {
                 stack_to_local_promotion: false,
-                stack_guards: false,
             },
         }
     }

crates/core/src/consolidate.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Empty word list should produce nothing (but we guard against this at call site)
         let words = vec![];
         let map = HashMap::new();
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         // Empty is valid -- should produce a valid module with no functions
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ mod tests {
         let words = vec![(WordId(1), vec![IrOp::PushI32(42)])];
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32); // function index 1 (after emit import)
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ mod tests {
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
         map.insert(WordId(3), 3u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ mod tests {
         let words = vec![(WordId(3), vec![IrOp::Call(WordId(99))])];
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(3), 1u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 256, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 256);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         map.insert(WordId(1), 1u32);
         map.insert(WordId(2), 2u32);
-        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16, None);
+        let result = compile_consolidated_module(&words, &map, 16);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
     }
 }

crates/core/src/dictionary.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ pub mod flags {
     pub const IMMEDIATE: u8 = 0x80;
     /// Word is hidden (being compiled, not yet findable).
     pub const HIDDEN: u8 = 0x40;
-    /// Word is an implementation detail: findable, but skipped by WORDS.
-    pub const INTERNAL: u8 = 0x20;
     /// Mask for the name length (lower 5 bits).
     pub const LENGTH_MASK: u8 = 0x1F;
     /// Maximum word name length.
@@ -97,17 +95,11 @@ impl Dictionary {
         // Write link field (points to previous LATEST)
         self.write_u32_unchecked(entry_start, self.latest);
 
-        // Write flags byte: HIDDEN | length, optionally IMMEDIATE.
+        // Write flags byte: HIDDEN | length, optionally IMMEDIATE
-        // Underscore-prefixed names are implementation details by repo
-        // convention (see tools/editor-support): flag them INTERNAL so
-        // WORDS and completion skip them while FIND still works.
         let mut flag_byte = flags::HIDDEN | (name_len as u8 & flags::LENGTH_MASK);
         if immediate {
             flag_byte |= flags::IMMEDIATE;
         }
-        if name_bytes.first() == Some(&b'_') {
-            flag_byte |= flags::INTERNAL;
-        }
         self.memory[(entry_start + 4) as usize] = flag_byte;
 
         // Write name bytes
@@ -192,9 +184,10 @@ impl Dictionary {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            // In no wordlist of the search order: not findable
+            // Fallback: return newest entry across all wordlists
-            // (Forth 2012 §16.3.3 — the order is authoritative).
+            if let Some(&(_wid, word_addr, fn_index, is_immediate)) = entries.last() {
-            return None;
+                return Some((word_addr, WordId(fn_index), is_immediate));
+            }
         }
 
         // Fallback: linked-list walk (for words not yet in the index)
@@ -417,21 +410,8 @@ impl Dictionary {
     }
 
     /// Return names of all visible (non-hidden) words, newest first.
-    /// With `include_internal` false, words flagged INTERNAL are skipped.
+    pub fn visible_words(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-    pub fn visible_words(&self, include_internal: bool) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut names = Vec::new();
-        self.visible_entries()
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(_, _, internal)| include_internal || !internal)
-            .map(|(name, _, _)| name)
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    /// All visible (non-hidden) entries, newest first:
-    /// (name, wordlist id, INTERNAL flag). The wid comes from the hash
-    /// index (entries themselves store no wid); words missing from the
-    /// index default to wid 1 (FORTH).
-    pub fn visible_entries(&self) -> Vec<(String, u32, bool)> {
-        let mut entries = Vec::new();
         let mut addr = self.latest;
         while addr != 0 {
             let flags_byte = self.memory[(addr + 4) as usize];
@@ -440,12 +420,7 @@ impl Dictionary {
                 let name_start = (addr + 5) as usize;
                 let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.memory[name_start..name_start + name_len])
                     .to_string();
-                let wid = self
+                names.push(name);
-                    .index
-                    .get(&name)
-                    .and_then(|es| es.iter().find(|e| e.1 == addr))
-                    .map_or(1, |e| e.0);
-                entries.push((name, wid, flags_byte & flags::INTERNAL != 0));
             }
             let link = self.read_u32_unchecked(addr);
             if link == addr {
@@ -453,7 +428,7 @@ impl Dictionary {
             }
             addr = link;
         }
-        entries
+        names
     }
 
     /// Get a reference to the raw memory buffer.

crates/core/src/error.rs

@@ -61,13 +61,6 @@ pub enum WaferError {
 
     #[error("{0}")]
     Abort(String),
-
-    /// An uncaught Forth THROW as reported to the user. `message` is the
-    /// full display text (standard message or ABORT" payload); `code`
-    /// carries the THROW code for typed consumers (CLI exit paths, web
-    /// REPL styling) via `Error::downcast_ref`.
-    #[error("{message}")]
-    UncaughtThrow { code: i32, message: String },
 }
 
 /// Result type alias for WAFER operations.

crates/core/src/export.rs

@@ -120,14 +120,8 @@ pub fn export_module(
         metadata_json: metadata_json.as_bytes(),
     };
 
-    let wasm_bytes = compile_exportable_module(
+    let wasm_bytes = compile_exportable_module(&words, &local_fn_map, table_size, &export_sections)
-        &words,
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("export codegen error: {e}"))?;
-        &local_fn_map,
-        table_size,
-        &export_sections,
-        vm.stack_guard_param(),
-    )
-    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("export codegen error: {e}"))?;
 
     Ok((wasm_bytes, metadata))
 }

crates/core/src/ir.rs

@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ pub enum IrOp {
     Execute,
     /// Push the current data-stack pointer: ( -- addr )
     SpFetch,
-    /// Push the current return-stack pointer: ( -- addr )
-    RpFetch,
 
     // -- Float stack manipulation --
     /// Float duplicate: ( F: r -- r r )

crates/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ pub mod ir;
 pub mod memory;
 pub mod optimizer;
 pub mod runtime;
-pub mod see;
-pub mod wordhelp;
 
 // Outer interpreter: runtime-agnostic, works with any Runtime impl
 #[allow(trivial_numeric_casts, clippy::unnecessary_cast)]

crates/core/src/memory.rs

@@ -106,25 +106,6 @@ pub const SYSVAR_NUM_TIB: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 24;
 pub const SYSVAR_HLD: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 28;
 /// LEAVE flag: nonzero when LEAVE has been called inside a DO loop.
 pub const SYSVAR_LEAVE_FLAG: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 32;
-/// Throw code left by a compiled stack-guard fault for `_STACK_FAULT_`.
-pub const SYSVAR_FAULT_CODE: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 36;
-/// DPL: digits right of the rightmost punctuation in the last converted
-/// number; negative when the token carried no punctuation.
-pub const SYSVAR_DPL: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 40;
-/// NH: high-order cell of the last single-cell conversion, so an
-/// out-of-range token can be recovered as a double.
-pub const SYSVAR_NH: u32 = SYSVAR_BASE + 44;
-
-/// Seed for [`SYSVAR_DPL`] before conversion starts.
-///
-/// `SwiftForth` seeds DPL with a negative value and bumps it once per digit,
-/// so an unpunctuated token still ends up negative. Punctuation resets the
-/// counter to zero, which makes the final value the digit count right of the
-/// rightmost punctuation character.
-///
-/// The exact seed is observable: `sf64` reports DPL as -1020 after `1234`
-/// and -1023 after `-1`, both of which pin it to -1024.
-pub const DPL_INIT: i32 = -1024;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
@@ -166,9 +147,6 @@ mod tests {
             SYSVAR_NUM_TIB,
             SYSVAR_HLD,
             SYSVAR_LEAVE_FLAG,
-            SYSVAR_FAULT_CODE,
-            SYSVAR_DPL,
-            SYSVAR_NH,
         ];
         for offset in all_offsets {
             assert!(offset + CELL_SIZE <= SYSVAR_BASE + SYSVAR_SIZE);

crates/core/src/runtime_native.rs

@@ -98,29 +98,11 @@ impl HostAccess for CallerHostAccess<'_, '_> {
         let func = *func_ref
             .unwrap_func()
             .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("call_func: null funcref {fn_index}"))?;
-        func.call(&mut *self.caller, &[], &mut [])
+        func.call(&mut *self.caller, &[], &mut [])?;
-            .map_err(name_trap_frame)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
 
-/// Prefix a wasmtime trap error with the innermost named WASM frame.
-/// Compiled words carry their Forth name in the module name section, so a
-/// genuine trap reads "in <WORD>: wasm trap: ...". THROW-driven unwinds
-/// also pass through here, but CATCH and `describe_uncaught` key on the
-/// shared `throw_code` cell, never on the message, so the wrap is inert
-/// for them.
-fn name_trap_frame(e: wasmtime::Error) -> wasmtime::Error {
-    let name = e
-        .downcast_ref::<wasmtime::WasmBacktrace>()
-        .and_then(|bt| bt.frames().iter().find_map(|f| f.func_name()))
-        .map(str::to_string);
-    match name {
-        Some(n) => e.context(format!("in {n}")),
-        None => e,
-    }
-}
-
 /// Wasmtime-based native runtime.
 pub struct NativeRuntime {
     engine: Engine,
@@ -311,8 +293,7 @@ impl Runtime for NativeRuntime {
         let func = *r
             .unwrap_func()
             .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("word {fn_index} is null funcref"))?;
-        func.call(&mut self.store, &[], &mut [])
+        func.call(&mut self.store, &[], &mut [])?;
-            .map_err(name_trap_frame)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 

crates/core/src/see.rs

@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-//! IR pretty-printer for `SEE-IR` and the `SEE` fallback path.
-//!
-//! Renders a post-optimization IR body as indented, one-op-per-line text.
-//! Simple ops print as short lowercase mnemonics (Forth glyphs where they
-//! are universally recognizable: `@`, `!`, `0=`, `>r`, ...); structured ops
-//! print as Forth control words with 2-space indented bodies. Calls resolve
-//! `WordId`s to names through an optional resolver so the formatter itself
-//! stays independent of the VM.
-
-use crate::dictionary::WordId;
-use crate::ir::IrOp;
-
-/// Format an IR body as indented, one-op-per-line text.
-pub fn format_ir(ops: &[IrOp]) -> String {
-    format_ir_with(ops, &|_| None)
-}
-
-/// Like [`format_ir`], resolving `Call`/`TailCall`/`Execute` targets to word
-/// names via `resolve`; unresolved ids print as `#N`.
-pub fn format_ir_with(ops: &[IrOp], resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::new();
-    write_ops(&mut out, ops, 0, resolve);
-    out
-}
-
-fn line(out: &mut String, depth: usize, text: &str) {
-    for _ in 0..depth {
-        out.push_str("  ");
-    }
-    out.push_str(text);
-    out.push('\n');
-}
-
-fn callee(id: WordId, resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) -> String {
-    resolve(id).unwrap_or_else(|| format!("#{}", id.0))
-}
-
-fn write_ops(
-    out: &mut String,
-    ops: &[IrOp],
-    depth: usize,
-    resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>,
-) {
-    for op in ops {
-        write_op(out, op, depth, resolve);
-    }
-}
-
-fn write_op(out: &mut String, op: &IrOp, depth: usize, resolve: &dyn Fn(WordId) -> Option<String>) {
-    // Exhaustive on purpose: a new IrOp variant must show up here at
-    // compile time, not silently render wrong.
-    let simple: String = match op {
-        // -- Literals --
-        IrOp::PushI32(v) => format!("push {v}"),
-        IrOp::PushI64(v) => format!("push64 {v}"),
-        IrOp::PushF64(v) => format!("fpush {v}"),
-
-        // -- Stack manipulation --
-        IrOp::Drop => "drop".into(),
-        IrOp::Dup => "dup".into(),
-        IrOp::Swap => "swap".into(),
-        IrOp::Over => "over".into(),
-        IrOp::Rot => "rot".into(),
-        IrOp::Nip => "nip".into(),
-        IrOp::Tuck => "tuck".into(),
-        IrOp::TwoDup => "2dup".into(),
-        IrOp::TwoDrop => "2drop".into(),
-
-        // -- Arithmetic --
-        IrOp::Add => "add".into(),
-        IrOp::Sub => "sub".into(),
-        IrOp::Mul => "mul".into(),
-        IrOp::DivMod => "divmod".into(),
-        IrOp::Negate => "negate".into(),
-        IrOp::Abs => "abs".into(),
-
-        // -- Comparison --
-        IrOp::Eq => "eq".into(),
-        IrOp::NotEq => "ne".into(),
-        IrOp::Lt => "lt".into(),
-        IrOp::Gt => "gt".into(),
-        IrOp::LtUnsigned => "u<".into(),
-        IrOp::ZeroEq => "0=".into(),
-        IrOp::ZeroLt => "0<".into(),
-
-        // -- Logic --
-        IrOp::And => "and".into(),
-        IrOp::Or => "or".into(),
-        IrOp::Xor => "xor".into(),
-        IrOp::Invert => "invert".into(),
-        IrOp::Lshift => "lshift".into(),
-        IrOp::Rshift => "rshift".into(),
-        IrOp::ArithRshift => "arshift".into(),
-
-        // -- Memory --
-        IrOp::Fetch => "@".into(),
-        IrOp::Store => "!".into(),
-        IrOp::CFetch => "c@".into(),
-        IrOp::CStore => "c!".into(),
-        IrOp::PlusStore => "+!".into(),
-
-        // -- Calls --
-        IrOp::Call(id) => format!("call {}", callee(*id, resolve)),
-        IrOp::TailCall(id) => format!("tail-call {}", callee(*id, resolve)),
-
-        // -- Structured control flow (multi-line) --
-        IrOp::If {
-            then_body,
-            else_body,
-        } => {
-            line(out, depth, "if");
-            write_ops(out, then_body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            if let Some(eb) = else_body {
-                line(out, depth, "else");
-                write_ops(out, eb, depth + 1, resolve);
-            }
-            line(out, depth, "then");
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::DoLoop { body, is_plus_loop } => {
-            line(out, depth, "do");
-            write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, if *is_plus_loop { "+loop" } else { "loop" });
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::BeginUntil { body } => {
-            line(out, depth, "begin");
-            write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "until");
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::BeginAgain { body } => {
-            line(out, depth, "begin");
-            write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "again");
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::BeginWhileRepeat { test, body } => {
-            line(out, depth, "begin");
-            write_ops(out, test, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "while");
-            write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "repeat");
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::BeginDoubleWhileRepeat {
-            outer_test,
-            inner_test,
-            body,
-            after_repeat,
-            else_body,
-        } => {
-            line(out, depth, "begin");
-            write_ops(out, outer_test, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "while");
-            write_ops(out, inner_test, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "while");
-            write_ops(out, body, depth + 1, resolve);
-            line(out, depth, "repeat");
-            write_ops(out, after_repeat, depth + 1, resolve);
-            if let Some(eb) = else_body {
-                line(out, depth, "else");
-                write_ops(out, eb, depth + 1, resolve);
-            }
-            line(out, depth, "then");
-            return;
-        }
-        IrOp::Exit => "exit".into(),
-        IrOp::LoopRestartIfFalse => "loop-restart-if-false".into(),
-
-        // -- Flat forward branches --
-        IrOp::Block(l) => format!("block L{l}"),
-        IrOp::BranchIfFalse(l) => format!("branch-if-false L{l}"),
-        IrOp::EndBlock(l) => format!("end-block L{l}"),
-
-        // -- Return stack --
-        IrOp::ToR => ">r".into(),
-        IrOp::FromR => "r>".into(),
-        IrOp::RFetch => "r@".into(),
-        IrOp::LoopJ => "j".into(),
-
-        // -- Forth locals --
-        IrOp::ForthLocalGet(n) => format!("local@ {n}"),
-        IrOp::ForthLocalSet(n) => format!("local! {n}"),
-        IrOp::ForthFLocalGet(n) => format!("flocal@ {n}"),
-        IrOp::ForthFLocalSet(n) => format!("flocal! {n}"),
-
-        // -- I/O --
-        IrOp::Emit => "emit".into(),
-        IrOp::Dot => ".".into(),
-        IrOp::Cr => "cr".into(),
-        IrOp::Type => "type".into(),
-
-        // -- System --
-        IrOp::Execute => "execute".into(),
-        IrOp::SpFetch => "sp@".into(),
-        IrOp::RpFetch => "rp@".into(),
-
-        // -- Float stack --
-        IrOp::FDup => "fdup".into(),
-        IrOp::FDrop => "fdrop".into(),
-        IrOp::FSwap => "fswap".into(),
-        IrOp::FOver => "fover".into(),
-
-        // -- Float arithmetic --
-        IrOp::FAdd => "fadd".into(),
-        IrOp::FSub => "fsub".into(),
-        IrOp::FMul => "fmul".into(),
-        IrOp::FDiv => "fdiv".into(),
-        IrOp::FNegate => "fnegate".into(),
-        IrOp::FAbs => "fabs".into(),
-        IrOp::FSqrt => "fsqrt".into(),
-        IrOp::FMin => "fmin".into(),
-        IrOp::FMax => "fmax".into(),
-        IrOp::FFloor => "ffloor".into(),
-        IrOp::FRound => "fround".into(),
-
-        // -- Float comparisons --
-        IrOp::FZeroEq => "f0=".into(),
-        IrOp::FZeroLt => "f0<".into(),
-        IrOp::FEq => "f=".into(),
-        IrOp::FLt => "f<".into(),
-
-        // -- Float memory --
-        IrOp::FetchFloat => "f@".into(),
-        IrOp::StoreFloat => "f!".into(),
-
-        // -- Conversions --
-        IrOp::StoF => "s>f".into(),
-        IrOp::FtoS => "f>s".into(),
-    };
-    line(out, depth, &simple);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn simple_ops_one_per_line() {
-        let out = format_ir(&[IrOp::Dup, IrOp::Mul, IrOp::PushI32(7)]);
-        assert_eq!(out, "dup\nmul\npush 7\n");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn call_resolves_via_resolver() {
-        let ops = [IrOp::Call(WordId(12)), IrOp::TailCall(WordId(13))];
-        assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), "call #12\ntail-call #13\n");
-        let named = format_ir_with(&ops, &|id| (id.0 == 12).then(|| "SQ".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!(named, "call SQ\ntail-call #13\n");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn nested_if_inside_do_loop_indents() {
-        let ops = [IrOp::DoLoop {
-            body: vec![
-                IrOp::Dup,
-                IrOp::If {
-                    then_body: vec![IrOp::Dup, IrOp::Mul],
-                    else_body: Some(vec![IrOp::Drop]),
-                },
-            ],
-            is_plus_loop: false,
-        }];
-        let expected = "do\n  dup\n  if\n    dup\n    mul\n  else\n    drop\n  then\nloop\n";
-        assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), expected);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn while_loops_and_flat_branches() {
-        let ops = [
-            IrOp::BeginWhileRepeat {
-                test: vec![IrOp::Dup],
-                body: vec![IrOp::PushI32(1), IrOp::Sub],
-            },
-            IrOp::Block(3),
-            IrOp::BranchIfFalse(3),
-            IrOp::EndBlock(3),
-        ];
-        let expected = "begin\n  dup\nwhile\n  push 1\n  sub\nrepeat\nblock L3\nbranch-if-false L3\nend-block L3\n";
-        assert_eq!(format_ir(&ops), expected);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn every_simple_variant_renders() {
-        // One of each non-structured op; count of output lines must match.
-        let ops = vec![
-            IrOp::PushI32(1),
-            IrOp::PushI64(2),
-            IrOp::PushF64(1.5),
-            IrOp::Drop,
-            IrOp::Dup,
-            IrOp::Swap,
-            IrOp::Over,
-            IrOp::Rot,
-            IrOp::Nip,
-            IrOp::Tuck,
-            IrOp::TwoDup,
-            IrOp::TwoDrop,
-            IrOp::Add,
-            IrOp::Sub,
-            IrOp::Mul,
-            IrOp::DivMod,
-            IrOp::Negate,
-            IrOp::Abs,
-            IrOp::Eq,
-            IrOp::NotEq,
-            IrOp::Lt,
-            IrOp::Gt,
-            IrOp::LtUnsigned,
-            IrOp::ZeroEq,
-            IrOp::ZeroLt,
-            IrOp::And,
-            IrOp::Or,
-            IrOp::Xor,
-            IrOp::Invert,
-            IrOp::Lshift,
-            IrOp::Rshift,
-            IrOp::ArithRshift,
-            IrOp::Fetch,
-            IrOp::Store,
-            IrOp::CFetch,
-            IrOp::CStore,
-            IrOp::PlusStore,
-            IrOp::Call(WordId(1)),
-            IrOp::TailCall(WordId(2)),
-            IrOp::Exit,
-            IrOp::LoopRestartIfFalse,
-            IrOp::Block(1),
-            IrOp::BranchIfFalse(1),
-            IrOp::EndBlock(1),
-            IrOp::ToR,
-            IrOp::FromR,
-            IrOp::RFetch,
-            IrOp::LoopJ,
-            IrOp::ForthLocalGet(0),
-            IrOp::ForthLocalSet(0),
-            IrOp::ForthFLocalGet(0),
-            IrOp::ForthFLocalSet(0),
-            IrOp::Emit,
-            IrOp::Dot,
-            IrOp::Cr,
-            IrOp::Type,
-            IrOp::Execute,
-            IrOp::SpFetch,
-            IrOp::RpFetch,
-            IrOp::FDup,
-            IrOp::FDrop,
-            IrOp::FSwap,
-            IrOp::FOver,
-            IrOp::FAdd,
-            IrOp::FSub,
-            IrOp::FMul,
-            IrOp::FDiv,
-            IrOp::FNegate,
-            IrOp::FAbs,
-            IrOp::FSqrt,
-            IrOp::FMin,
-            IrOp::FMax,
-            IrOp::FFloor,
-            IrOp::FRound,
-            IrOp::FZeroEq,
-            IrOp::FZeroLt,
-            IrOp::FEq,
-            IrOp::FLt,
-            IrOp::FetchFloat,
-            IrOp::StoreFloat,
-            IrOp::StoF,
-            IrOp::FtoS,
-        ];
-        let out = format_ir(&ops);
-        assert_eq!(out.lines().count(), ops.len());
-        // Every line non-empty, no accidental blank rendering.
-        assert!(out.lines().all(|l| !l.trim().is_empty()));
-    }
-}

crates/core/tests/comparison.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
-//! Cross-engine comparison tests: WAFER vs gforth (and `SwiftForth` for perf).
+//! Cross-engine comparison tests: WAFER vs gforth.
 //!
 //! Validates that WAFER produces identical output to gforth for standard
-//! Forth programs, and benchmarks performance of the engines. `SwiftForth`
+//! Forth programs, and benchmarks performance of both engines.
-//! (`sf64`, native-code commercial compiler) joins the performance report
-//! as an upper-bound reference when installed.
 //!
 //! WAFER-only correctness:  `cargo test -p wafer-core --test comparison`
 //! Full comparison + perf:  `cargo test -p wafer-core --test comparison -- --nocapture --ignored`
@@ -65,48 +63,6 @@ fn find_gforth_fast() -> Option<&'static str> {
         .as_deref()
 }
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// SwiftForth (sf64) discovery (cached)
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-static SF64_PATH: OnceLock<Option<String>> = OnceLock::new();
-
-/// Probe sf64 by piping `bye` via stdin — sf64 has no `-e` flag; it takes
-/// Forth source from stdin or as bare command-line arguments.
-fn probe_sf64(candidate: &str) -> bool {
-    run_via_stdin(candidate, "bye\n").is_some_and(|o| o.status.success())
-}
-
-fn find_sf64() -> Option<&'static str> {
-    SF64_PATH
-        .get_or_init(|| {
-            for candidate in &["/Applications/ForthInc/SwiftForth/bin/macos/sf64", "sf64"] {
-                if probe_sf64(candidate) {
-                    return Some(candidate.to_string());
-                }
-            }
-            None
-        })
-        .as_deref()
-}
-
-/// Spawn `binary`, write `input` to its stdin, and collect the output.
-fn run_via_stdin(binary: &str, input: &str) -> Option<std::process::Output> {
-    Command::new(binary)
-        // Perf lanes measure unguarded code (only the wafer binary reads this)
-        .env("WAFER_STACK_GUARDS", "0")
-        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
-        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
-        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
-        .spawn()
-        .and_then(|mut child| {
-            use std::io::Write;
-            child.stdin.take().unwrap().write_all(input.as_bytes())?;
-            child.wait_with_output()
-        })
-        .ok()
-}
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Engine runners
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -453,26 +409,6 @@ fn programs() -> Vec<Program> {
             expected: "99 \n",
             category: Category::Definitions,
         },
-        Program {
-            name: "search-order-hides",
-            code: "WORDLIST CONSTANT MY-WL\n\
-                   MY-WL SET-CURRENT\n\
-                   : SECRET 42 ;\n\
-                   FORTH-WORDLIST SET-CURRENT\n\
-                   [UNDEFINED] SECRET . CR\n\
-                   GET-ORDER MY-WL SWAP 1+ SET-ORDER\n\
-                   [DEFINED] SECRET . CR\n\
-                   SECRET . CR\n\
-                   -1 SET-ORDER\n\
-                   [UNDEFINED] SECRET . CR",
-            expected: "-1 \n-1 \n42 \n-1 \n",
-            category: Category::Definitions,
-        },
-        // QUIT is deliberately absent from this corpus: what it abandons is
-        // "the input source", and each engine here is fed differently (wafer
-        // line by line, gforth from a file, sf64 from a prompting stdin), so
-        // a comparison would measure the harness. Its semantics are pinned by
-        // the QUIT tests in outer.rs, checked by hand against both engines.
         // -- Strings --
         Program {
             name: "s-quote-type",
@@ -644,81 +580,6 @@ fn compare_all_programs() {
     );
 }
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Cross-engine behavioral comparison (requires SwiftForth sf64) -- WS-003
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/// Run Forth code through `SwiftForth`. Piped sf64 is quiet (no banner, no
-/// `ok` echo), truncates input lines at ~256 chars, and exits 243 after an
-/// error, so statements are fed one per line with a final `bye`.
-fn run_sf64_code(sf64: &str, code: &str) -> Option<EngineResult> {
-    let mut input = String::new();
-    for line in code.lines() {
-        let t = line.trim();
-        if !t.is_empty() {
-            input.push_str(t);
-            input.push('\n');
-        }
-    }
-    input.push_str("bye\n");
-    let out = run_via_stdin(sf64, &input)?;
-    Some(EngineResult {
-        output: String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).to_string(),
-        success: out.status.success(),
-    })
-}
-
-/// Correctness lane against `SwiftForth`: the same program corpus as the
-/// gforth comparison, sf64 as the oracle. Skips gracefully when sf64 is
-/// not installed (CI/linux). Programs listed in `SF64_SKIP` use words or
-/// output conventions `SwiftForth` does not share.
-#[test]
-#[ignore = "requires SwiftForth sf64 (run with -- --ignored)"]
-fn compare_all_programs_sf64() {
-    // dot-quote: `."` outside a definition is a no-op in SwiftForth
-    // (compile-only); WAFER supports the interpret-mode extension.
-    const SF64_SKIP: &[&str] = &["dot-quote"];
-    let Some(sf64) = find_sf64() else {
-        eprintln!("SKIP: sf64 not found");
-        return;
-    };
-    let progs = programs();
-    let mut passed = 0;
-    let mut skipped = 0;
-    for prog in &progs {
-        if SF64_SKIP.contains(&prog.name) {
-            skipped += 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-        let wafer = run_wafer(prog.code);
-        assert!(wafer.success, "{}: WAFER execution failed", prog.name);
-        let Some(sf) = run_sf64_code(sf64, prog.code) else {
-            skipped += 1;
-            continue;
-        };
-        if !sf.success {
-            eprintln!("  WARN {}: sf64 execution failed, skipping", prog.name);
-            skipped += 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-        // SwiftForth prints numbers space-prefixed and echoes piped input
-        // lines, so byte-exact comparison is meaningless; compare the
-        // whitespace-token stream (the printed values and strings).
-        let wafer_tokens: Vec<&str> = wafer.output.split_whitespace().collect();
-        let sf_tokens: Vec<&str> = sf.output.split_whitespace().collect();
-        assert_eq!(
-            wafer_tokens, sf_tokens,
-            "{}: output differs\n  WAFER: {:?}\n  sf64:  {:?}",
-            prog.name, wafer.output, sf.output
-        );
-        passed += 1;
-    }
-    eprintln!(
-        "\nsf64 behavioral comparison: {passed} passed, {skipped} skipped (of {})",
-        progs.len()
-    );
-}
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Performance comparison (requires gforth)
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -837,11 +698,31 @@ fn measure_wafer_release(wafer: &str, bench: &PerfBenchmark) -> Option<u64> {
         define = bench.define,
         run = bench.run_code,
     );
-    let output = run_via_stdin(wafer, &code)?;
+    let output = Command::new(wafer)
+        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .spawn()
+        .and_then(|mut child| {
+            use std::io::Write;
+            child.stdin.take().unwrap().write_all(code.as_bytes())?;
+            child.wait_with_output()
+        })
+        .ok()?;
     if !output.status.success() {
         return None;
     }
-    median_printed_time(&output.stdout)
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let mut times: Vec<u64> = stdout
+        .trim()
+        .lines()
+        .filter_map(|l| l.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
+        .collect();
+    times.sort();
+    if times.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(times[times.len() / 2])
 }
 
 /// Measure WAFER execution time after CONSOLIDATE (direct calls between all words).
@@ -853,17 +734,21 @@ fn measure_wafer_consolidated(wafer: &str, bench: &PerfBenchmark) -> Option<u64>
         define = bench.define,
         run = bench.run_code,
     );
-    let output = run_via_stdin(wafer, &code)?;
+    let output = Command::new(wafer)
+        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .spawn()
+        .and_then(|mut child| {
+            use std::io::Write;
+            child.stdin.take().unwrap().write_all(code.as_bytes())?;
+            child.wait_with_output()
+        })
+        .ok()?;
     if !output.status.success() {
         return None;
     }
-    median_printed_time(&output.stdout)
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-}
-
-/// Parse the microsecond values printed by TIMED-BENCH (one per line) and
-/// return the median.
-fn median_printed_time(stdout: &[u8]) -> Option<u64> {
-    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(stdout);
     let mut times: Vec<u64> = stdout
         .trim()
         .lines()
@@ -893,28 +778,18 @@ fn measure_gforth(gforth: &str, bench: &PerfBenchmark) -> Option<u64> {
     if !output.status.success() {
         return None;
     }
-    median_printed_time(&output.stdout)
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-}
+    // Parse the 3 timing values and take the median
-
+    let mut times: Vec<u64> = stdout
-/// Measure `SwiftForth` (`sf64`) execution time using Forth-level `ucounter`
+        .trim()
-/// (double-cell microsecond counter; `2swap d- drop` yields elapsed us —
+        .lines()
-/// the same wrapper shape as gforth's `utime`). Timing excludes startup.
+        .filter_map(|l| l.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
-/// sf64 has no `-e` flag, so the program is piped via stdin — one statement
+        .collect();
-/// per line, because sf64 truncates input lines at ~256 chars.
+    times.sort();
-/// Returns microseconds, or None if sf64 is unavailable or fails.
+    if times.is_empty() {
-fn measure_sf64(sf64: &str, bench: &PerfBenchmark) -> Option<u64> {
-    let code = format!(
-        "{define}\n{run}\n\
-         : TIMED-BENCH ucounter {run} ucounter 2swap d- drop . cr ;\n\
-         TIMED-BENCH\nTIMED-BENCH\nTIMED-BENCH\nbye\n",
-        define = bench.define,
-        run = bench.run_code,
-    );
-    let output = run_via_stdin(sf64, &code)?;
-    if !output.status.success() {
         return None;
     }
-    median_printed_time(&output.stdout)
+    Some(times[times.len() / 2])
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -955,31 +830,18 @@ fn performance_report() {
         );
     }
 
-    let sf64 = find_sf64();
+    let sep = "=".repeat(80);
-    if sf64.is_none() {
+    let thin = "-".repeat(80);
-        eprintln!("NOTE: sf64 (SwiftForth) not found — column skipped");
-    }
-
-    let sep = "=".repeat(100);
-    let thin = "-".repeat(100);
     println!("\n{sep}");
-    println!("  WAFER vs Gforth vs SwiftForth Performance Comparison (release mode)");
+    println!("  WAFER vs Gforth Performance Comparison (release mode)");
     println!("{sep}\n");
     println!(
-        "{:<22} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9}",
+        "{:<22} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10}",
-        "Benchmark",
+        "Benchmark", "WAFER", "CONSOL", "gforth", "gf-fast", "WAFER/gf", "limit"
-        "WAFER",
-        "CONSOL",
-        "gforth",
-        "gf-fast",
-        "sf64",
-        "WAFER/gf",
-        "WAFER/sf",
-        "limit"
     );
     println!(
-        "{:<22} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9}",
+        "{:<22} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10}",
-        "", "(us)", "(us)", "(us)", "(us)", "(us)", "", "", ""
+        "", "(us)", "(us)", "(us)", "(us)", "", ""
     );
     println!("{thin}");
 
@@ -994,11 +856,9 @@ fn performance_report() {
             .unwrap_or(0);
         let gf = gforth.and_then(|g| measure_gforth(g, bench));
         let gf_fast = gforth_fast.and_then(|g| measure_gforth(g, bench));
-        let sf = sf64.and_then(|s| measure_sf64(s, bench));
 
         let gf_str = gf.map_or_else(|| "-".to_string(), |v| format!("{v}"));
         let gf_fast_str = gf_fast.map_or_else(|| "-".to_string(), |v| format!("{v}"));
-        let sf_str = sf.map_or_else(|| "-".to_string(), |v| format!("{v}"));
         let best_wafer = if consol > 0 && consol < wafer {
             consol
         } else {
@@ -1012,15 +872,11 @@ fn performance_report() {
             }
         });
         let ratio = ratio_val.map_or_else(|| "-".to_string(), |r| format!("{r:.2}x"));
-        let sf_ratio = sf.filter(|&s| s > 0).map_or_else(
-            || "-".to_string(),
-            |s| format!("{:.2}x", best_wafer as f64 / s as f64),
-        );
         let limit_str = format!("{:.2}x", bench.max_ratio);
 
         println!(
-            "{:<22} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9} {:>9}",
+            "{:<22} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10} {:>10}",
-            bench.name, wafer, consol, gf_str, gf_fast_str, sf_str, ratio, sf_ratio, limit_str
+            bench.name, wafer, consol, gf_str, gf_fast_str, ratio, limit_str
         );
 
         // Check regression limits
@@ -1043,9 +899,6 @@ fn performance_report() {
     println!("{thin}");
     println!("  WAFER = all optimizations, CONSOL = after CONSOLIDATE");
     println!("  WAFER/gf = best(WAFER,CONSOL) vs gforth, < 1.0 means WAFER faster");
-    println!(
-        "  WAFER/sf = best(WAFER,CONSOL) vs SwiftForth sf64 (native code; informational, no limit)"
-    );
     println!("{sep}\n");
 
     if !regressions.is_empty() {

crates/core/tests/compliance.rs

@@ -105,13 +105,8 @@ fn expected_load_failures(path: &str) -> u32 {
     // TRAVERSE-WORDLIST / NAME>COMPILE / NAME>INTERPRET blocks leak as
     // unknown-word errors. Fix the SOURCE/`>IN` interaction with
     // line-mode input and drop this to 0.
-    //
-    // The 38th: line 368 `R> DROP TRUE` runs interpreted (its enclosing
-    // definition aborted on the missing NAME?), and the bare `R>` used
-    // to underflow the return stack silently; stack guards now report
-    // it as "Return stack underflow (throw -6)".
     if path.ends_with("/toolstest.fth") {
-        return 38;
+        return 37;
     }
     0
 }

crates/web/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ workspace = true
 crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
 
 [dependencies]
-wafer-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.2.5", default-features = false, features = ["crypto"] }
+wafer-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["crypto"] }
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
 js-sys = "0.3"
 send_wrapper = { workspace = true }

crates/web/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use send_wrapper::SendWrapper;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 
 use wafer_core::config::WaferConfig;
-use wafer_core::memory::{CELL_SIZE, PAD_BASE, PAD_SIZE, SYSVAR_BASE_VAR};
+use wafer_core::memory::{CELL_SIZE, PAD_BASE, PAD_SIZE};
 use wafer_core::outer::ForthVM;
-use wafer_core::runtime::Runtime;
 use wafer_core::runtime::{HostAccess, HostFn};
 
 use crate::runtime_web::WebRuntime;
@@ -54,12 +53,9 @@ impl WaferRepl {
 
     /// Get the current number base (10 = decimal, 16 = hex).
     pub fn base(&mut self) -> u32 {
-        self.vm.runtime_mut().mem_read_i32(SYSVAR_BASE_VAR) as u32
+        // BASE is stored at SYSVAR_BASE_VAR in WASM memory
-    }
+        self.vm.take_output(); // no-op side effect; just return base
-
+        10 // TODO: read from memory once we have a getter
-    /// Names of all user-facing words (visible, non-internal), newest first.
-    pub fn words(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.vm.word_names()
     }
 
     /// Reset the VM to initial state.

crates/web/src/runtime_web.rs

@@ -38,23 +38,6 @@ impl WebHostAccess {
     }
 }
 
-/// An exception on its way back out of compiled code. Host words rethrow the
-/// Forth message (`Stack underflow`, an `ABORT"` text, a `THROW` description),
-/// so surface exactly that and nothing else — the JS `Error` carries the whole
-/// engine stack in its message, which is noise to a Forth programmer. Anything
-/// without a message is a genuine runtime fault and keeps the call context.
-fn call_error(fn_index: u32, e: &JsValue) -> anyhow::Error {
-    match Reflect::get(e, &"message".into())
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|m| m.as_string())
-        .and_then(|m| m.lines().next().map(str::trim).map(str::to_string))
-        .filter(|m| !m.is_empty())
-    {
-        Some(msg) => anyhow::anyhow!("{msg}"),
-        None => anyhow::anyhow!("call_func({fn_index}) failed: {e:?}"),
-    }
-}
-
 impl HostAccess for WebHostAccess {
     fn mem_read_i32(&mut self, addr: u32) -> i32 {
         let view = js_sys::Int32Array::new(&self.buffer());
@@ -151,7 +134,7 @@ impl HostAccess for WebHostAccess {
             .dyn_into()
             .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("table entry {fn_index} is not a function"))?;
         func.call0(&JsValue::NULL)
-            .map_err(|e| call_error(fn_index, &e))?;
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("call_func({fn_index}) failed: {e:?}"))?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -423,7 +406,7 @@ impl Runtime for WebRuntime {
             .dyn_into()
             .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("table entry {fn_index} is not callable"))?;
         func.call0(&JsValue::NULL)
-            .map_err(|e| call_error(fn_index, &e))?;
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("call_func({fn_index}) failed: {e:?}"))?;
         Ok(())
     }
 

crates/web/www/app.js

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 import init, { WaferRepl } from './pkg/wafer_web.js';
 
 let repl = null;
-const HISTORY_KEY = 'wafer-history';
+const history = [];
-const HISTORY_MAX = 200;
+let historyIdx = -1;
-const history = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(HISTORY_KEY) || '[]');
-let historyIdx = history.length;
-let builtinWords = null;
 
 const WORD_CATEGORIES = {
   'Stack': 'DUP DROP SWAP OVER ROT NIP TUCK 2DUP 2DROP 2SWAP 2OVER PICK ROLL DEPTH .S'.split(' '),
@@ -42,12 +39,10 @@ function updateStack() {
   if (!repl) return;
   try {
     const stack = repl.data_stack();
-    const base = repl.base();
-    const suffix = base !== 10 ? `  [base ${base}]` : '';
     if (stack.length === 0) {
-      stackBar.textContent = `Stack: (empty)${suffix}`;
+      stackBar.textContent = 'Stack: (empty)';
     } else {
-      stackBar.textContent = `Stack <${stack.length}> ${stack.join(' ')}${suffix}`;
+      stackBar.textContent = `Stack <${stack.length}> ${stack.join(' ')}`;
     }
   } catch {
     stackBar.textContent = 'Stack: (error)';
@@ -55,25 +50,19 @@ function updateStack() {
 }
 
 function updateUserWords() {
-  const list = document.getElementById('user-word-list');
+  const cat = document.getElementById('cat-user');
-  if (!list || !repl || !builtinWords) return;
+  if (!cat) return;
-  list.innerHTML = '';
+  // We'll track user words by checking what the REPL evaluates
-  for (const w of repl.words()) {
+  // For now, just show the category
-    if (!builtinWords.has(w)) list.appendChild(wordChip(w));
-  }
 }
 
-function evaluate(line, record = true) {
+function evaluate(line) {
   if (!repl) return;
   const trimmed = line.trim();
   if (!trimmed) return;
 
-  // Add to history (user-typed lines only; skip consecutive duplicates)
+  // Add to history
-  if (record && history[history.length - 1] !== trimmed) {
+  history.push(trimmed);
-    history.push(trimmed);
-    if (history.length > HISTORY_MAX) history.splice(0, history.length - HISTORY_MAX);
-    localStorage.setItem(HISTORY_KEY, JSON.stringify(history));
-  }
   historyIdx = history.length;
 
   try {
@@ -94,7 +83,6 @@ function evaluate(line, record = true) {
 
   updatePrompt();
   updateStack();
-  updateUserWords();
 }
 
 // Input handling
@@ -128,18 +116,6 @@ document.getElementById('btn-toggle-words').addEventListener('click', () => {
   document.getElementById('word-panel').classList.toggle('collapsed');
 });
 
-function wordChip(w) {
-  const chip = document.createElement('span');
-  chip.className = 'word-chip';
-  chip.textContent = w;
-  chip.title = w;
-  chip.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    input.value += (input.value.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + w;
-    input.focus();
-  });
-  return chip;
-}
-
 function buildWordPanel() {
   const container = document.getElementById('word-categories');
   container.innerHTML = '';
@@ -153,7 +129,15 @@ function buildWordPanel() {
     const list = document.createElement('div');
     list.className = 'word-list';
     for (const w of words) {
-      list.appendChild(wordChip(w));
+      const chip = document.createElement('span');
+      chip.className = 'word-chip';
+      chip.textContent = w;
+      chip.title = w;
+      chip.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        input.value += (input.value.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + w;
+        input.focus();
+      });
+      list.appendChild(chip);
     }
     cat.appendChild(list);
     container.appendChild(cat);
@@ -195,7 +179,7 @@ document.getElementById('btn-run-init').addEventListener('click', () => {
   if (code.trim()) {
     // Run each line separately
     for (const line of code.split('\n')) {
-      if (line.trim()) evaluate(line, false);
+      if (line.trim()) evaluate(line);
     }
   }
   localStorage.setItem('wafer-init-code', code);
@@ -230,7 +214,6 @@ document.getElementById('btn-reset').addEventListener('click', () => {
     appendLine('WAFER reset.', 'line-ok');
     updatePrompt();
     updateStack();
-    updateUserWords();
   } catch (e) {
     appendLine(`Reset error: ${e.message}`, 'line-error');
   }
@@ -242,8 +225,6 @@ async function boot() {
   try {
     await init();
     repl = new WaferRepl();
-    // Everything defined at boot is "builtin"; later definitions are user words
-    builtinWords = new Set(repl.words());
     output.innerHTML = '';
     appendLine('WAFER — WebAssembly Forth Engine in Rust', 'line-output');
     appendLine(`Type Forth at the > prompt. Press ? for help.`, 'line-output');
@@ -260,7 +241,7 @@ async function boot() {
     const initCode = document.getElementById('init-code').value;
     if (initCode.trim()) {
       for (const line of initCode.split('\n')) {
-        if (line.trim()) evaluate(line, false);
+        if (line.trim()) evaluate(line);
       }
       localStorage.setItem('wafer-init-code', initCode);
     }
@@ -271,7 +252,7 @@ async function boot() {
         const code = atob(location.hash.slice(1));
         document.getElementById('init-code').value = code;
         for (const line of code.split('\n')) {
-          if (line.trim()) evaluate(line, false);
+          if (line.trim()) evaluate(line);
         }
       } catch { /* ignore bad hash */ }
     }

deny.toml

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ confidence-threshold = 0.8
 [bans]
 multiple-versions = "deny"
 wildcards = "deny"
-# Transitive duplicates from wasmtime v47 dependencies
+# Transitive duplicates from wasmtime v31 -- will resolve when upgrading
 skip = [
     "getrandom",
-    "syn",
     "hashbrown",
+    "r-efi",
     "thiserror",
     "thiserror-impl",
     "wasm-encoder",

tools/editor-support/bat/WAFER.sublime-syntax

@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@ contexts:
     - include: compare
     - include: memory
     - include: io
-    - include: pictured
-    - include: string_ops
     - include: float
-    - include: tools
     - include: dictionary
     - include: exception
     - include: parsing
@@ -98,31 +95,27 @@ contexts:
     # Quotations (Core-Ext 6.2.0455): [: ... ;] compiles an anonymous word.
     - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(\[:|;\]){{ident_break}}'
       scope: keyword.other.definition.forth
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(VARIABLE|2VARIABLE|CONSTANT|2CONSTANT|VALUE|CREATE|DEFER|MARKER|REMEMBER|BUFFER:|FCONSTANT|FVARIABLE)(\s+)(\S+)?'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(VARIABLE|2VARIABLE|CONSTANT|2CONSTANT|VALUE|CREATE|DEFER|MARKER|BUFFER:|FCONSTANT|FVARIABLE)(\s+)(\S+)?'
       captures:
         1: keyword.other.defining.forth
         3: entity.name.constant.forth
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(DOES>|IMMEDIATE|RECURSE|POSTPONE|COMPILE,|LITERAL|2LITERAL|FLITERAL|SLITERAL|DEFER!|DEFER@){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(DOES>|IMMEDIATE|RECURSE|POSTPONE|COMPILE,|LITERAL|2LITERAL|FLITERAL|SLITERAL){{ident_break}}'
       scope: keyword.other.defining.forth
 
   control:
     - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(IF|THEN|ELSE|BEGIN|UNTIL|WHILE|REPEAT|AGAIN|DO|\?DO|LOOP|\+LOOP|LEAVE|UNLOOP|EXIT|CASE|OF|ENDOF|ENDCASE|QUIT){{ident_break}}'
       scope: keyword.control.forth
-    # Conditional compilation (Tools-ext 15.6.2).
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(\[IF\]|\[ELSE\]|\[THEN\]|\[DEFINED\]|\[UNDEFINED\]){{ident_break}}'
-      scope: keyword.control.conditional-compilation.forth
 
   stack_ops:
     - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(DUP|\?DUP|DROP|SWAP|OVER|ROT|-ROT|NIP|TUCK|PICK|ROLL|2DUP|2DROP|2SWAP|2OVER|2ROT|DEPTH|SP@){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.stack.forth
 
   return_stack:
-    # RP@ / RDEPTH are WAFER extensions (gforth-style return-stack access).
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(>R|R>|R@|2>R|2R>|2R@|N>R|NR>|I|J|CS-PICK|CS-ROLL){{ident_break}}'
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(>R|R>|R@|2>R|2R>|2R@|N>R|NR>|I|J|CS-PICK|CS-ROLL|RP@|RDEPTH){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.return-stack.forth
 
   arithmetic:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(\+|-|\*|/|MOD|/MOD|\*/|\*/MOD|NEGATE|ABS|MIN|MAX|1\+|1-|2\*|2/|M\*|M\+|M\*/|UM\*|UM/MOD|FM/MOD|SM/REM|S>D|D>S|D\+|D-|DNEGATE|DABS|DMAX|DMIN|D2\*|D2/){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(\+|-|\*|/|MOD|/MOD|\*/|\*/MOD|NEGATE|ABS|MIN|MAX|1\+|1-|2\*|2/|M\*|M\+|M\*/|UM\*|UM/MOD|FM/MOD|SM/REM|S>D|D>S){{ident_break}}'
       scope: keyword.operator.arithmetic.forth
 
   logic:
@@ -130,36 +123,21 @@ contexts:
       scope: keyword.operator.logical.forth
 
   compare:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(=|<>|<|>|<=|>=|U<|U>|0=|0<>|0<|0>|D<|D=|D0<|D0=|DU<|WITHIN){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(=|<>|<|>|<=|>=|U<|U>|0=|0<>|0<|0>){{ident_break}}'
       scope: keyword.operator.comparison.forth
 
   memory:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(@|!|C@|C!|\+!|2@|2!|C,|ALLOT|HERE|ALIGN|ALIGNED|CELL\+|CELLS|CHAR\+|CHARS|UNUSED|MOVE|CMOVE|CMOVE>|FILL|ERASE|BLANK|ALLOCATE|FREE|RESIZE|PAD){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(@|!|C@|C!|\+!|2@|2!|ALLOT|HERE|ALIGN|ALIGNED|CELL\+|CELLS|CHAR\+|CHARS|UNUSED|MOVE|CMOVE|CMOVE>|FILL|ERASE|BLANK|ALLOCATE|FREE|RESIZE|PAD){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.memory.forth
 
   io:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(EMIT|CR|SPACE|SPACES|TYPE|\.|U\.|\.R|U\.R|D\.|D\.R|\?|KEY|KEY\?|PAGE|AT-XY|ACCEPT|EXPECT|\.S|F\.S|\.RS){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(EMIT|CR|SPACE|SPACES|TYPE|\.|U\.|\.R|U\.R|D\.|D\.R|\?|KEY|KEY\?|PAGE|AT-XY|ACCEPT|EXPECT|\.S){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.io.forth
 
-  # Pictured numeric output (6.1: <# # #S #> HOLD SIGN; HOLDS is Core-Ext).
-  pictured:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(<#|#>|#S|#|HOLD|HOLDS|SIGN){{ident_break}}'
-      scope: support.function.pictured.forth
-
-  # String word set (17.6).
-  string_ops:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(COUNT|COMPARE|-TRAILING|/STRING){{ident_break}}'
-      scope: support.function.string.forth
-
   float:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(F\+|F-|F\*\*|F\*|F/|FNEGATE|FABS|FMAX|FMIN|FSQRT|FFLOOR|FROUND|FLOOR|FSINCOS|FSINH|FSIN|FCOSH|FCOS|FTANH|FTAN|FASINH|FASIN|FACOSH|FACOS|FATANH|FATAN2|FATAN|FEXPM1|FEXP|FLNP1|FLN|FLOG|FALOG|F=|F<|F0=|F0<|F~|FDUP|FDROP|FSWAP|FOVER|FROT|FNIP|FTUCK|FDEPTH|F@|F!|FE\.|FS\.|F\.|F>D|D>F|F>S|S>F|>FLOAT|REPRESENT|PRECISION|SET-PRECISION|FALIGN|FALIGNED|DFALIGN|DFALIGNED|SFALIGN|SFALIGNED|FLOAT\+|FLOATS|DFLOAT\+|DFLOATS|SFLOAT\+|SFLOATS|DF@|DF!|SF@|SF!){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(F\+|F-|F\*|F/|FNEGATE|FABS|FMAX|FMIN|FSQRT|FFLOOR|FROUND|FSINCOS|F=|F<|F0=|F0<|F~|FDUP|FDROP|FSWAP|FOVER|FROT|FNIP|FTUCK|FDEPTH|F@|F!|FE\.|FS\.|F\.|F>D|D>F|F>S|S>F|>FLOAT|REPRESENT|PRECISION|SET-PRECISION|FALIGNED|DFALIGNED|SFALIGNED|DF@|DF!|SF@|SF!){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.float.forth
 
-  # Interactive/debug tools (Tools word set + WAFER REPL additions).
-  tools:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(SEE-IR|SEE|DUMP|BYE|HELP){{ident_break}}'
-      scope: support.function.tools.forth
-
   dictionary:
     - match: "(?i)(?:^|(?<=\\s))('|\\[']|,|>BODY|FIND|WORDS|ONLY|ALSO|PREVIOUS|DEFINITIONS|FORTH|GET-ORDER|SET-ORDER|GET-CURRENT|SET-CURRENT|WORDLIST|SEARCH-WORDLIST|FORTH-WORDLIST|ENVIRONMENT\\?|EXECUTE){{ident_break}}"
       scope: support.function.dictionary.forth
@@ -169,7 +147,7 @@ contexts:
       scope: keyword.control.exception.forth
 
   parsing:
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(PARSE|PARSE-NAME|WORD|REFILL|EVALUATE|INCLUDE|INCLUDED|SOURCE|SOURCE-ID|>IN|BASE|DECIMAL|HEX|STATE|>NUMBER|SEARCH|SUBSTITUTE|UNESCAPE|REPLACES|S){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(PARSE|PARSE-NAME|WORD|REFILL|EVALUATE|SOURCE|SOURCE-ID|>IN|BASE|STATE|>NUMBER|SEARCH|SUBSTITUTE|UNESCAPE|REPLACES|S){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.parsing.forth
 
   literals:
@@ -207,5 +185,5 @@ contexts:
   wafer_extras:
     # WAFER-specific extensions beyond the Forth 2012 standard.
     # When the language grows new user-facing non-standard words, add them here.
-    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(CONSOLIDATE|RANDOM|RND-SEED|UTIME|READ-PASSWORD|EMPTY|GILD){{ident_break}}'
+    - match: '(?i)(?:^|(?<=\s))(CONSOLIDATE|RANDOM|RND-SEED|UTIME|READ-PASSWORD){{ident_break}}'
       scope: support.function.wafer-extra.forth