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WAFER/README.md
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ok2 7d9937d0d8 Initial commit: WAFER (WebAssembly Forth Engine in Rust)
Optimizing Forth 2012 compiler targeting WebAssembly with IR-based
compilation pipeline, multi-typed stack inference, subroutine threading,
and JIT/consolidation modes. Rust kernel with ~35 primitives and Forth
standard library for core/core-ext word sets.
2026-03-29 22:30:18 +02:00

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# WAFER
**WebAssembly Forth Engine in Rust**
An optimizing Forth 2012 compiler targeting WebAssembly.
## Goals
- **Full Forth 2012 compliance** -- all word sets, 100% test suite pass rate
- **Optimizing compiler** -- constant folding, inlining, peephole optimization, stack-to-local promotion
- **Multi-typed stack** -- type inference uses WASM's native typed stack when possible, memory fallback for dynamic cases
- **Self-hosting** -- minimal Rust kernel (~35 primitives), everything else written in WAFER Forth
- **Dual mode** -- JIT for interactive development, consolidation recompilation into a single optimized WASM module
## Architecture
```
Forth Source -> Outer Interpreter -> IR (with type inference) -> Optimization -> WASM Codegen
```
- **Subroutine threading** via WASM function tables
- **JIT mode**: each new word compiles to a separate WASM module
- **Consolidation mode**: recompile all words into a single module with direct calls
- **IR-based pipeline** enables optimization passes before WASM emission
## Building
```bash
cargo build --workspace
```
## Running
```bash
# Interactive REPL
cargo run -p wafer
# Run a Forth file
cargo run -p wafer -- file.fth
# Compile to optimized WASM
cargo run -p wafer -- --consolidate file.fth -o output.wasm
```
## Testing
```bash
# All tests
cargo test --workspace
# Forth 2012 compliance dashboard
cargo test --test compliance
# Benchmarks
cargo bench --workspace
```
## Project Structure
```
crates/
core/ wafer-core: compiler, IR, optimizer, codegen
cli/ wafer: CLI REPL and AOT compiler
web/ wafer-web: browser bindings (planned)
forth/ Standard library written in WAFER Forth
tests/ Integration tests and Forth 2012 compliance suite
```
## Compliance Status
Targeting 100% Forth 2012 compliance, tested with [Gerry Jackson's forth2012-test-suite](https://github.com/gerryjackson/forth2012-test-suite).
| Word Set | Status |
|----------|--------|
| Core | Pending |
| Core Extensions | Pending |
| Block | N/A |
| Double-Number | Pending |
| Exception | Pending |
| Facility | Pending |
| File-Access | Pending |
| Floating-Point | Pending |
| Locals | Pending |
| Memory-Allocation | Pending |
| Programming-Tools | Pending |
| Search-Order | Pending |
| String | Pending |
| Extended-Character | Pending |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0